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Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University

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No 3 (2016)

СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ РИСКИ ТРАНЗИТИВНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА

6-17 286
Abstract
The article explores the problem of the social risks related with the economic instability. The author treats the whole range of the theoretical and methodological issues such as specific character of the transitive economics, the features of the social conflicts and crises, the nature of the social risks, their kinds and typological characteristics, diagnostic application to the social risks in the society for the measuring of their prevalence. The author researches the social risks, analyzing the modes of conceptions of the social time and genesis of the conflicts, the features of and differences between the sanctions crisis and the financial and economic crises on the previous stages of development in the Russian economics. The article provides empirical evidence of the depth measurement of the social risks prevalence in the Russian society before the introduction of the antirussian sanctions by EU, it provides detailed description of the neuroticism risk.
18-23 355
Abstract
The problems of achievement of socially important results with using the methods of strategic planning, program and target method, budgeting, revelation in the Russian practice of management are considered by the author from the standpoint of the complains these methods of knowledge about social reality. Attention is focused on identifying opportunities heuristic sociological approaches to solving long-term development and construction of new practices of strategic management.
24-28 320
Abstract
Russia’s entry into the large electoral cycle 2016-2018 is actualized the question about political preferences of Russians in General and their regional stratification, in particular. The recent sociological surveys allow us to claim that many ideas about the electoral preferences of macro-regions (both capitals, multi-million-strong city and their agglomerations, regional capitals, small towns, rural areas, etc.), formed on the basis of sociological data and electoral statistics of the 1990s and 2000s, are now undergoing major changes. Concepts and stereotypes, typical of those times are fading into the past, while many researchers in the field of Humanities continue to appeal to them. Currently in Russia there is a change of epochs - to replace post-Soviet, which lasted for 25 years and combines the seemingly opposite of Yeltsin and Putin, or «Putin-1»), comes a new, which has not yet received the trade name. The same time, inherent in their fundamental characteristics, including in the field of political preferences of citizens. The purpose of this article is to give a brief description of the changes taking place in the field of political preferences of citizens with the approximate breakdown of territorial- geographical macro-regions. The study showed that the political preferences of Russians do not conform to the patterns established over the previous two decades, and also have internal contradictions. On the one hand, everything is more explicit request for improvement of quality of life and governance, to fight corruption and other negative phenomena. On the other - there is a lack of faith in own ability to change anything. Hence appears more clearly articulated request for hard hand on the background of the latent discontent with the status quo. While conventionally authoritarian inquiry more characteristic of the inhabitants of Moscow and St. Petersburg, and not the province that breaks the stereotypes. Based on these data we can conclude that the transformation of the socio-political demand of the Russians and the reaction of the authorities it may go the way of several Latin American countries in the last century. On the one hand, demand for justice and change will be met by lipopolysaccha rhetoric and «whipping» members of the upper class (in Russia it may take the form of a struggle against the oligarchs and partial revision of privatization). On the other, it will all happen on the background of tough foreign policy rhetoric that it will find understanding from an external partner, as this rhetoric is for domestic consumption and not be converted to an expansionist foreign policy for lack of resources to implement it.
29-32 374
Abstract
The article describes the problem with the lack of quality and affordability of food for extensive layers of society that is an evidence of a rather low level of food secure is considered. The authors analyze the mechanism of public-private partnership as an instrument of improving food secure in contemporary consequences.

FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE

33-42 382
Abstract
In the article methodological problems and directions of development of political statistics are considered on the modern stage, the system of indexes of political statistics is certain as an aggregate of subsystems, having vertical, horizontal, direct and reverse connections; political information generators are analyzed, the methodical going is offered near determination of separate indexes of political statistics in the cut of the selected subsystems; the applied questions of application are considered.
43-53 343
Abstract
As in the past, the problem of interaction between state and society remains one of the most urgent for the social sciences. The solution of this task is directed the theory of corporatism. Starting to take shape in the XVIII century, it was developed into a complete system by the early twentieth century, incorporating the various secular and religious theoretical views. Today corporate ideology is the basis of life of a number of successful countries in the world.
54-59 333
Abstract
The article written in the Realpolitik-style raises one of the most thorny issues in the modern political life of the developed countries, the issue of the power hierarchy, the formal and informal relations in the «triangle»: elite - leader - nation. The author argues that at the turn of XXI century the power initiative came under the control of the elite communities, and national leaders and population took a complementary role in the political system. So the State officials are only moderators within elite as the holders of the controlling block of shares and in fact do not have «voluntarist» possibilities in their actions, and population in the formal democratic countries is an outright «minority» and acts as political extras. At the same time the article deals with elite holding the activity of the political leaders and civil society in check.

URGENT APPLIED RESEARCHES

60-64 270
Abstract
The article presents data conflictological analysis of protest events in Mineralniye Vodi in 2014. Conflict analyzed in accordance with the methodology of conflict analysis, including the study of the prerequisites of conflict causes and conflict, the role of the state in resolving the conflict, the event-analysis (a study of the chronology of the conflict), activity analysis in social media (digital accompanied by conflict), the major electronic media spreading information about the conflict, the study of the outcome of the conflict.
65-72 519
Abstract
In the recent years attention of the world’s community was drawn to the problem of partnership. Such new terms appeared in the world politics as joint defence, common defence, partnership. One might think that there are the equitable foreign-policy organisations, although this is not the case. American and European politics consider only American and European systems as advanced societies. They believe the other world to be transitional society or ill-controlled territories. The rhetoric of partership covers thus the new form of expansion of the USA influence in the world. This notion is proved in the article by analysis of amount of the official documents issued by UNO, NATO, European Union, and also the texts of Agreements of the Pacific and Euro-Atlantic Partnerships.
73-84 3410
Abstract
Globalization is an objective process and a basic trend of the global community of the 21st century’s development. The article considers linguistic aspects of this phenomenon.«Linguistic globalization» is commonly understood as dynamic dissemination of the English language, growth of its relevance in the world. To date, English is studied in 90 countries around the world. The number of people speaking English makes more than 1 billion 100 million people. English is widely used in the fields of economy, business, education. Wide expansion of English leads to the emergence of its new varieties. However, linguistic globalization is changing not only the familiar picture of the existence of English but also of other languages. In the late 20th-early 21st century Russian language has been strongly subjected to linguistic globalization. There should be distinguished three tendencies in the development of the Russian language. The first is the Russian language development of the formerly closed world space. The second is the change in the status of the Russian language and the nature of the cultural and linguistic relations in the former republics of the USSR. The article describes the state of the Russian language in each of the former republics: its status, demand for it in the formal business sector, in the field of education and culture; both positive and negative tendencies of its development are identified. The third is developing the language policy in the Russian Federation, strengthening the role of the Russian language as the state constituent one. As a language of international communication, the Russian language is experiencing the negative impact caused by radical changes in public and political life of Russia. The result of it is negative tendencies in the development of the language itself (excessive linguistic borrowing, development of youth slang and language of computer communication, etc.).Measures to protect the Russian language are a response to the precipitous decline in spoken language culture.


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ISSN 2226-7867 (Print)
ISSN 2619-1482 (Online)