INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ENVIRONMENT IN MODERN RUSSIA

For almost three decades, a new institutional environment peculiar to the capitalist economy has been forming in modern Russia. Nevertheless, a number of market economy structures continue to undergo complex processes of transformation, adaptation to the real economic conditions of our country. In this article, the author analyzes the development of the institution of entrepreneurship, its importance for the formation of an innovative environment, not only from the standpoint of economic cooperation, but also socio-political peculiarities and regional psycho-social infrastructure of Russia as a whole and in the subjects of the Federation. The author assigns a special role in the development of the institution of entrepreneurship in Russia to universities, which are designed to create additional prerequisites for the formation of the business environment as a whole, and in the regions of the country as well. The systemic integrator of the development of the business climate in the region is the government structures, primarily the ministries of regional development, labour and employment, education and science. Leading regional universities are searching for new forms of integration - they are part of the R&D structures of large corporations, create joint research structures with business, and use the potential of the international partnership. Directly in the field of education, universities develop educational programs that contribute to the formation of students, graduate students, students of specialized courses, skills and competencies, economic, legal, psychological, etc. The most successfully implemented models of entrepreneurial universities in our country show a significant increase of the revenues’ share from applied research, the replenishment of the patent portfolio, and the research process involves teachers and a significant number of students.

entrepreneurship, innovation policy, sustainable development, modernization, institutional environment, catching-up institutions

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