Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of the Study of Political Interactions Between the Center and Regions: Integration of “Сenter-Periphery” and “Zomia” Models

Abstract

This paper investigates the possibility of construction of the complex theoretical model to analyse the processes of integration and distancing of the centre and regions. This model should cover a full range of factors of interaction such as political institutions, ontological views, economic aspect, etc. There is the assumption that ontological representations and symbolic factors are the central determinants mediated the emergence, consolidation and subsequent reproduction of specific political practices. Based on this, it is necessary to use a neo-institutional approach and discourse analysis. The general objective of this paper is to examine the possibility of constructing such model based on the combination of the “Center-periphery” theory advanced by E. Shils and W. Eisenstadt and the concept of “Zomia” offered by J. Scott. The paper analyses the key provisions of these theories, the potential advantages of their combination. The author proposed to use the new model about the abolition of the Tribal Areas under Federal Administration in Pakistan and its integration into the general political space of the state. Based on the results of the study, the author concluded the analytical potential of this model and possible directions of its development.