Проблема интеграции бангладешских рабочих-эмигрантов в Италию: что превращает мигранта в предпринимателя

   В статье рассматривается проблема интеграции в Европу бангладешских рабочих-эмигрантов. Автор использует кейс бангладешской общины, проживающей в Италии, в качестве эмпирического компонента исследования. Исследование проводилось с помощью качественных и количественных опросов бангладешских рабочих, живущих в Италии, с акцентом на экономические и трудовые аспекты их постоянства. Анализ собранных данных показывает, что, помимо уровня заработной платы, сумма денежных переводов мигрантов на родину зависит от того, переезжал ли иммигрант ранее в другую европейскую страну. Это подтверждает теорию обучения мигранта о том, что миграция является процессом, посредством которого низкоквалифицированный мигрант приобретает навыки, которые улучшают его будущий экономический успех. Смысл этого исследования состоит в том, чтобы доказать, что политика, проводимая правительством Бангладеш, направленная на получение резервов иностранных валют путем поощрения эмиграции неквалифицированной рабочей силы, выиграет от привлечения работников, которые с большей вероятностью будут создать малый бизнес в принимающей стране. Это будет сделано путем поощрения повторной или циклической миграции, а не от одноразового перемещения рабочей силы за границу.

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