Fundamentalism: A Scientific Term or a Pejorative Label? On Some Aspects of the Non-Academic Use of the Term
https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-3-92-98
Abstract
The article is devoted to a critical analysis of the validity of the extended use of the term “fundamentalism” mainly in non-academic sources. In recent decades, fundamentalism has been used to refer to a wide range of social phenomena and ideologies that turn out to be conservative upon examination, and the label of fundamentalism serves as an opportunity to give the discussed subject a negative connotation that has formed among a wide range of people due to war on radical terrorist groups, some of which actually professed the ideology of Islamism. The author conducts a sociophilosophical analysis of the phenomenon of fundamentalism, drawing a clear and justified line that outlines the scope of the concept and allows it to be separated from superficially similar phenomena, such as conservatism.
About the Author
A. V. VolobuevRussian Federation
Alexey V. Volobuev — Assoc. Prof. at the Department of Humanities, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications
Moscow
References
1. Smith D. G. Economic fundamentalism, globalization, and the public remains of education. Interchange. 1999;(30): 93–117. DOI: 10.1023/A:1007577616645
2. Zabolotnaya G. M., Yakupov V. Sh. Fundamentalism: Nature and manifestations in modern society. Vestnik Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of the Tyumen State University. Social, economic and legal research; 2016; (2):47. (In Russ.).
3. Simonov I. V. Religious fundamentalism and religious traditionalism: On the issue of the correct use of terms. Gumanitarny nauchny vestnik = Humanitarian Scientific Bulletin. 2017;(11):21–27. (In Russ.).
4. Esposito J. L., Voll J. O. Islam and democracy. New York and Oxford. Oxford University Press; 1996. 321 p.
5. Esposito J. L. The Islamic threat: myth or reality? New York and Oxford. Oxford University Press; 1992. 318 p.
6. Horowitz D. The Professors: The 101 most dangerous academics in AmericaSimon and Schuster; 2013. 248 p.
7. Appleby R. S., Marty M. E. Fundamentalism. Foreign Policy. 2002;(128): 16–18.
8. Barr J. Escaping from fundamentalism. London: SCM Press; 1984. 195 p.
9. Marsden G. M. Fundamentalism and American Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006. 324 p.
10. Armstrong K. The Battle for God. History of fundamentalism. M.: Alpina non-fiction. 2013. 502 p. (In Russ.).
11. Sahih of Imam Muslim. A summary compiled by Imam al-Munziri. Moscow: UMMAH; 2011. 186 p. (In Russ.).
12. Chelishchev V. I. Liberalism — neoliberalism — market fundamentalism: From the concept of freedom to totalitarian dogma. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta = Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 18. Sociology and political science. 2015;(4):27–49. (In Russ.).
13. Stiglitz Joseph E. Moving beyond market fundamentalism to a more balanced economy. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics. 2009;(80:3):345–360.
Review
For citations:
Volobuev A.V. Fundamentalism: A Scientific Term or a Pejorative Label? On Some Aspects of the Non-Academic Use of the Term. Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University. 2024;14(3):92-98. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-3-92-98