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Socio-Economic Effects of HIV Stigmatization: Experience of Qualitative Research

https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-1-135-140

Abstract

The phenomenon of stigmatization as well as its mechanisms are being discussed in this article. The author has discovered how the stigmatization of HIV-positive people affects both the economic and social spheres in the society. A sociological study was conducted by the method of in-depth interviews from March to May 2022. With the usage of qualitative analysis, the following stigmatizing attitudes amongst students and professors of Russian universities have been detected based on the typology of Yu. S. Smirnova. The analysis regarding the estimate of the acceptable social distance between the respondents and HIV-positive persons is also provided in this paper. A causal relationship between the stigmatization of HIV persons by the respondents and how knowledgeable they were on the topic of HIV is found.

About the Author

Yu. A. Korshunova
Financial University
Russian Federation

Yulia A. Korshunova — bachelor of the 4th year of the faculty of social sciences and mass communications.

Moscow



References

1. Asanova A. Sex without a light. URL: https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2021/10/14/seks-bez-prosveta (In Russ.).

2. Goffman E. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. URL: https://www.hse.ru/data/2011/11/15/1272895702/Goffman_stigma.pdf (In Russ.).

3. Berger P., Lukman T. Social construction of reality. Treatise on the sociology of knowledge. Moscow: Medium; 1995. 323 p.

4. Smirnova Yu. S. Types of stigmatizing attitudes. Philosophy and social sciences. 2010;(3):45–49.

5. Drachuk P. E., Drachuk T. E., Peshikova M. V., Peshikov O. V. Social and economic aspects of the problem of the spread of HIV infection in Russia. Bulletin of the Council of Young Scientists and Specialists of the Chelyabinsk Region. 2018;2(21):30–33.


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For citations:


Korshunova Yu.A. Socio-Economic Effects of HIV Stigmatization: Experience of Qualitative Research. Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University. 2023;13(1):135-140. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-1-135-140

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ISSN 2226-7867 (Print)
ISSN 2619-1482 (Online)