Preview

Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University

Advanced search

The resilience of monarchies in the Greater Middle East: The lightning rod effect, crackdown on protest, and patrimonial links

https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-6-103-108

Abstract

The paper examines the factors that allowed the Greater Middle East monarchies to survive the protests known as the “Arab Spring”. The author considers the popular argument in scientific and media-political discourse about the culturally conditioned legitimacy of the Middle Eastern monarchies, and also presents several cases of successful anti-monarchist revolutions in the region (Egypt, Tunisia, Iraq, Iran, Libya and Yemen). In addition, the work develops the idea that it can conditionally divide all the monarchies of the Greater Middle East into two types: individualistic and clan. The paper shows that patrimonial ties, which have been carefully built over several decades, are an important element in the stability of monarchies.

About the Author

S. V. Lebedev
Russian State University for the Humanities
Russian Federation

Sergey V. Lebedev — Cand. Sci. (Pol.), Senior Lecturer, Department of Foreign Regional Studies and Foreign Policy

Moscow



References

1. Dalay G. Arab monarchies and the illusion of stability. Middle East Eye. URL: https://www.middleeasteye.net/big-story/arab-monarchies-and-illusion-stability

2. Davidson C. After the Sheikhs: The Coming Collapse of the Gulf Monarchies. London: Hurst and Company; 2012.

3. Davidson C. Why the Sheiks will fall. URL: https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/04/26/why-the-sheikhs-will-fall/

4. Vasil’yev L. S. History of the East. Moscow: Higher school; 1994. (In Russ.).

5. Menaldo V. The Middle East and North Africa’s Resilient Monarchs. Journal of Politics. 2012;(74):709.

6. Brumberg D. Sustaining Mechanics of Arab Autocracies. Foreign Policy. Dec 12, 2011. URL: https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/12/19/sustaining-mechanics-of-arab-autocracies/

7. Shehata D. The Fall of the Pharaoh: How Hosni Mubarak’s Regime Came to an End. Foreign Affairs. 2011;90(3):26–35.

8. Gause F. G. Kings for All Seasons: How the Middle East’s Monarchies Survived the Arab Spring. URL: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Resilience-Arab-Monarchies_English.pdf

9. Orlov V. V. Morocco against the backdrop of the “Arab revolutions”: Factors of power stability / Protest movements in the Arab countries: background, features, prospects. Moscow: URSS; 2012:53–56. (In Russ.).

10. Kazantsev A. A., Lebedev S. V., Medvedeva S. M. Rentier states: relationship between economics and politics [Internet]. Polis. Politicheskiye issledovaniya = Policy. Political studies. 2022;2:159–173. URL: https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2022.02.12 (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Lebedev S.V. The resilience of monarchies in the Greater Middle East: The lightning rod effect, crackdown on protest, and patrimonial links. Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University. 2022;12(6):103-108. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-6-103-108

Views: 389


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2226-7867 (Print)
ISSN 2619-1482 (Online)