Transformation of the German Party and Political Landscape Following the Results of the Bundestag Elections in 2025
https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2026-16-1-102-112
Abstract
The article examines the party-political landscape of the Federal Republic of Germany before and after the Bundestag elections on February 23, 2025 and builds scenarios for its transformation. The object of the study is the party political system of Germany; the subject area is the changes that have occurred in the country’s party political system during the last electoral cycle. The following research methods were used: situational analysis, traditional document analysis, and the scenario method. The aim of the work is to predict the further transformation of the party political landscape in Germany based on data on the changes that occurred during the last electoral cycle. As a result of the research, three possible scenarios for the transformation of the party political landscape in Germany are constructed: optimistic, neutral and negative. The criterion used by the authors in constructing the scenarios was the success of completing the right turn. Based on the results of the work, it was concluded that the currently marginalized Alternative for Germany (AfD) party will be institutionalized and included in the party political system of Germany as a full participant. The scenario of de-ideologizing the party, softening its course and turning Alternative for Germany into a coalition partner for the CDU/CSU is also likely to be implemented.
About the Authors
D. A. EzhovRussian Federation
Dmitriy A. Ezhov — Cand. Sci. (Political), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Moscow
V. V. Eremin
Russian Federation
Vladimir V. Eremin — Bachelor’s degree student of the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Moscow
References
1. Sokolov A.P., Terentyev V.O., Pimenov L.B. The construction of the Saxon identity by the Free Saxons party. Scientific and Analytical Bulletin of IE RAS. 2025;1:67-77. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15211/vestnikieran120256777
2. Timoshenkova E.V. The party and political system of Germany during the chancellorship of A. Merkel (2005–2017). Moscow: IE RAS. 2020:148. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15211/report22020_369
3. Belov V.B. Elections in Saxony and Thuringia are a test of the stability of the German party and political system. Analytical notes of the Institute of Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2024;3(19):27-35. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15211/analytics31920242734
4. Belov V.B. The results of the elections to the European Parliament in the context of the party and political prospects of Germany. Actual Problems of Europe. 2025;1(125):54-78. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31249/ape/2025.01.03
5. Belov V.B. The party-political landscape against the background of the European and land elections and the collapse of the “Traffic Light” coalition. Germany. 2024. Moscow: IE RAS. 2025;14-33. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15211/report12025_418
6. Sorokin A.A., Korovin Yu.D. The Evolution and prospects of the alternative for Germany party. Scientific and Analytical Bulletin of IE RAS. 2024;4:83-92. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15211/vestnikieran420248392
7. Opilkin A.S. Right-wing populism in Western Europe: Features of political demand. Problems of the National Strategy. 2020;3(60):79-92. (In Russ.). URL: https://elibrary.ru/oaqhte
8. Filipovic A. The Characteristics of the Nordic right-wing populism. World Politics. 2021;4:66-78. DOI: 10.25136/2409-8671.2021.4.35332
9. Korchagin V.L. Conditions and reasons for the success of European right-wing populist movements on the example of the political party “True Finns”. Russia in the Global World. 2024;2:80-98. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.48612/rg/RGW.27.2.4
10. Semenova E.I. The Right turn: National domestic political trends in the European Union. Vlast’. 2024;4(32):248-257. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24412/2071-5358-2024-4-248-257
11. Khakhalkina E.V., Andreev K.P., Munko A.V. The new face of the European Union: The phenomenon of right-wing populism on the example of individual EU countries. MGIMO Bulletin. 2020;13(6):99-132. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24833/2071-8160-2020-6-75-99-132
12. Mirzajanov T.E. The polish authoritarian-populist turn of “Law and Justice”: Essential ideological foundations and consequences. Comparative Politics. 2023;14(4):102-119. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.46272/2221-3279-2023-4-14-102-119
13. Sigachev M.I., Sleptsov E.S., Fadeev E.V. New right-wing populism: Trends and prospects on the example of a number of European states (Italy, France, Germany, Austria). Bulletin of the RUDN University. Series: Political Science. 2020;3:458-474. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.22363/2313-1438-2020-22-3-458-474
14. Khorolskaya M.V., Katashevich E.D. German political parties: The ratio of the election agenda and the social composition of the deputy corps. Modern Europe. 2025;2:38-52. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31857/S0201708325020044
15. Schweitzer V. Ya. The Ethnoregional component of the party-political landscape of Europe. Scientific and Analytical Bulletin of IE RAS. 2024;6:80-88. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15211/vestnikieran620248088
Review
For citations:
Ezhov D.A., Eremin V.V. Transformation of the German Party and Political Landscape Following the Results of the Bundestag Elections in 2025. Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University. 2026;16(1):102-112. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2026-16-1-102-112
JATS XML























