Terrorism as a Socio-Philosophical Problem

Terrorism in the modern world is not only a criminal phenomenon, but also a multifaceted socio-philosophical problem that affects the foundations of social structure, ethical principles and existential aspects of human existence. In the context of globalization, the rapid development of technology and the information revolution, terrorism is evolving, taking on new forms, such as cyberterrorism, which penetrates the digital infrastructure of society, enhancing its destructive potential. This phenomenon goes beyond the traditional concepts of violence, requiring a deep philosophical analysis of the nature of evil, free will, the boundaries of morality and the role of society in creating conditions that give rise to radicalism. Terrorism acts as a mirror of social contradictions, where fear, ideology and existential crisis are intertwined, forming challenges that cannot be overcome without philosophical reflection. The aim of the study is to reveal terrorism as a socio-philosophical  problem, analyze  its  social, ideological  and  technological  roots, assess  the  consequences for the social fabric and propose ways to counteract it based on ethical and philosophical principles. The research methods are based on the analysis of scientific literature, including the works by Russian authors. An interdisciplinary approach combining socio-philosophical analysis, ethical reflection and the study of modern forms of terrorism, such as cyberterrorism, in the context of global and local processes, including geopolitical conflicts, was applied. The results of the study reveal terrorism as a manifestation of existential crisis and social exclusion that destroys the social contract through fear and ideology. Cyberterrorism highlights the new challenges associated with digitalization, increasing geopolitical tensions. The consequences of terrorism include a culture of fear, ethical relativism, and the erosion of trust in society. Countering requires preventive ethics, education, and international cooperation. It is concluded that terrorism as asocio-philosophical problem reveals the fragility of human existence and social values, emphasizing the need to rethink humanism, freedom and ethical responsibility in the face of global challenges. The integration of philosophical ideas into social practice, including the prevention of radicalism through education, cross-cultural dialogue and the elimination of social inequalities, can eliminate the ground for violence.

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