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The Volga-Don Canal as a Battle Field of Architectural Styles in the USSR in the 1950s

https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-4-118-124

Abstract

The article discusses the construction of the Volga-Don shipping canal named after V.I. Lenin. The author analyzes the contradiction between new construction techniques and architectural form, which was, to one degree or another, inherent in many industrial buildings of the 1940s and early 1950s. The architects turned, first of all, to examples of Russian neoclassical architecture, trying to adjust them to the structures of a modern engineering complex. The architecture of this building was the focus of a significant creative debate that emerged in the mid-1950s, in connection with efforts to combat what was then known as “ornamentation.” The intricate water-engineering systems of the Volga-Don canal reflect the heroic spirit of historical events associated with the Great Patriotic War.

About the Author

S. N. Artemov
Financial University
Russian Federation

Sergey N. Artemov — Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Prof. of the Department of Humanities

Moscow



References

1. Yaralov Yu.S. Architecture of the Volga-Don Shipping Canal named after V.I. Lenin. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo literatury po stroitel’stvu i arhitekture; 1955. 95 p. (In Russ.).

2. Svechnikova E.Yu. Special contingent of the great construction project: prisoners of Soviet camps during the construction of hydraulic structures of Volgodonstroy. 1948–1953 Volgodonsk: Rostizdat; 2009. 218 p. (In Russ.).

3. Sigachev V. Feather grass rustles from the Volga to the Don… Donskoj vremennik = Donskoy vremennik. 2008;(16):151–154. (In Russ.).

4. Latour A. The Birth of the Metropolis. Moscow 1930–1955. Moscow: Iskusstvo-XXI vek; 2002. 323 p. (In Russ.).

5. Fisenko A. S. Speech in the debate. Issues of architecture of hydroelectric power plants: Materials of a scientific meeting. Moscow: Gosstroyizdat; 1952. (In Russ.).

6. Popov E.M. Problems of development of architecture of industrial structures. Arhitektura SSSR = Architecture of the USSR. 1955;(9):10–17. (In Russ.).

7. Orlov G. Architecture of energy structures. Materials for the Second All-Union Congress of Soviet Architects. Moscow: Gosstroyizdat; 1955. 22 p. (In Russ.).

8. Ikonnikov A., Rochegov A. The good name of the architect. Vechernyaya Moskva. 27 January, 1988. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Artemov S.N. The Volga-Don Canal as a Battle Field of Architectural Styles in the USSR in the 1950s. Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University. 2024;14(4):118-124. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-4-118-124

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ISSN 2226-7867 (Print)
ISSN 2619-1482 (Online)