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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-3-159-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ. ИСТОРИЯ. КУЛЬТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Philosophy. History. Culture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Философия Спинозы между Ильенковым и Негри:  бытие, действие и диалектика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Spinoza’s Philosophy between Ilyenkov and Negri:  Being, Action and Dialectics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1642-8066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяк</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretiak</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Романович Третьяк —  кандидат философских наук, старший преподаватель, кафедра гуманитарных наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur R. Tretiak —  Cand. Sci. (Philos.), Senior Lecturer, Deapartment of Humanities</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artretyak@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Третьяк А.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Третьяк А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tretiak A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/972">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/972</self-uri><abstract><p>Для философии XX в. фигура Спинозы приобретает важное значение: именно в это время идеи голландского философа раскрываются в новом свете и приобретают целую плеяду интерпретаторов. В особенности это заметно в лагере марксистской философии, которая с особым вниманием пытается проследить концептуальную взаимосвязь между теориями Маркса и Спинозы. Советский философ Эвальд Ильенков отчетливо выражает в своих трудах мысль, что для современного марксизма Спиноза является актуальным мыслителем. Спиноза «опередил свое время», он мыслит диалектически и его концепции способны пролить свет на многие современные философские дискуссии. Итальянский философ Антонио Негри повторяет мотив современности Спинозы и называет его «Дикой аномалией», что выбивается из интеллектуального ландшафта той эпохи. Маркс и Спиноза оказываются в одном лагере мыслителей, но что в действительности позволяет обосновать единство этого лагеря? Реконструировать эту созвучность философии Спинозы марксисткой мысли ХХ в. невозможно без обращения к творчеству Ильенкова и Негри. Цель данной работы —  осветить актуальность и основную проблематику двух различных подходов к наследию Спинозы в марксизме XX в. Фигура Ильенкова в этом вопросе особенно интересна тем, что он идет против того течения марксистской мысли, которое старается вытеснить диалектику из самого основания материалистической философии. Уже Луи Альтюссер явно озвучивает этот поворот от диалектики в сторону изучения объективных структур, а Негри, считая диалектику скорее устаревшим философским языком, предлагает проект материалистической биополитики «общего» и имманентности бытия. Загадка диалектики в этом вопросе приобретает важное значение, поскольку Ильенков не стремится от нее отказаться, как и от наследия философии Гегеля. Проблема мышления и действия находятся в центре внимания Ильенкова, когда он прочитывает Спинозу как современного автора. Философия Ильенкова в диалоге с материализмом «имманентности» способна внести новые перспективы в изучение вопроса о рецепции Спинозы через призму современного марксизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the philosophy of the XX century, the figure of Spinoza becomes very crucial, it was at this time when the ideas of the Dutch philosopher received a new perspective and acquired a whole variety of interpreters. This is especially noticeable in the camp of Marxist philosophy, which tries to trace the conceptual relationship between the theories of Marx and Spinoza. The Soviet philosopher Evald Ilyenkov clearly expresses in his writings the idea that Spinoza is an actual thinker for contemporary Marxism. Spinoza was “ahead of his time”, he thinks dialectically, and his concepts are able to shed light on many contemporary philosophical discussions. The Italian philosopher Antonio Negri repeats the motif of Spinoza’s contemporaneity and acknowledges him as a “Savage Anomaly” that stands out from the intellectual landscape of his era. Marx and Spinoza find themselves in the same camp of thinkers, but what really makes it possible to justify the unity of this camp? It is impossible to reconstruct this consonance of Spinoza’s philosophy with Marxist thought of the XX century without referring to the works of Ilyenkov and Negri. The aim of this article is to highlight the relevance and main problematic of the two different approaches to Spinoza`s legacy in XX century Marxism. Ilyenkov’s figure in this issue is particularly interesting because he goes against the current of Marxist thought, which tries to banish dialectics from the very foundation of materialist philosophy. Louis Althusser has already clearly voiced this turn from dialectics towards the study of objective structures, and Negri, considering dialectics rather an outdated philosophical language, proposes a project of a materialistic biopolitics of the “common” and the immanence of being. The question of dialectics in this matter becomes important, since Ilyenkov does not seek to abandon it, as well as the legacy of Hegel’s philosophy. The problem of thinking and action is at the center of Ilyenkov’s attention when he reads Spinoza as a contemporary author. Ilyenkov’s philosophy in dialogue with the materialism of “immanence” is able to bring new perspectives to the study of Spinoza’s reception through the prism of contemporary Marxism. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ильенков</kwd><kwd>Спиноза</kwd><kwd>Негри</kwd><kwd>бытие</kwd><kwd>субстанция</kwd><kwd>мышление</kwd><kwd>диалектика</kwd><kwd>общее</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ilyenkov</kwd><kwd>Spinoza</kwd><kwd>Negri</kwd><kwd>being</kwd><kwd>substance</kwd><kwd>thinking</kwd><kwd>dialectics</kwd><kwd>common</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (РНФ) в рамках научного проекта № 24-18-00130.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was completed with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (RGNF) within the framework of scientific project No. 24-18-00130.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bianchi B. 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