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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-3-20-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО:  ВРЕМЯ БОЛЬШИХ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ «ИГР»</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COVER STORY: DIGITALIZATION AND MODERN SOCIETY:  THE TIME OF BIG INFORMATION “GAMES”</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информационная безопасность  Исламской Республики Иран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Information Security  of the Islamic Republic of Iran</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0751-5210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майорова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Алексеевна Майорова —  преподаватель кафедры «Международные отношения и геополитика транспорта»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Mayorova —  Lecturer at the Department of International Relations and Geopolitics of Transport</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex1996m5@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8524-0141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерманалиева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermanalieva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аида Рамильевна Ерманалиева —  старший лаборант Отдела Ближнего и Постсоветского Востока Института научной информации по общественным наукам</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida R. Ermanalieva —  Senior Laboratory Assistant at the Department of the Near and Post-Soviet East of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lonny.bin21@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Transport (MIIT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия наук (РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майорова М.А., Ерманалиева А.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майорова М.А., Ерманалиева А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mayorova M.A., Ermanalieva A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/953">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/953</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматривается сущность информационной безопасности, а также ее место в системе национальной безопасности Исламской Республики Иран. Оцениваются основные вызовы и угрозы, с которыми сталкивается страна в этой сфере. В работе подробно анализируются меры, которые Иран принимает для защиты своего информационного пространства: разработка систем противодействия киберугрозам, создание инструментов для кибершпионажа и атак на критическую инфраструктуру потенциального противника, а также фильтрация контента, противоречащего исламским ценностям. Кроме того, изучаются механизмы и формы его сотрудничества с Россией и Китаем. Авторы рассматривают текущую ситуацию в области информационной безопасности в Иране, используя качественный и количественный методы источникового анализа. Исследование показывает, что страна вынуждена активно защищать информационное пространство, учитывая постоянные угрозы со стороны внешних акторов, включая спецслужбы США и их союзников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the significance of information security and its place within the national security framework of the</p><p>Islamic Republic of Iran. It assesses the main challenges and risks that the country faces in this area. The paper provides a detailed analysis of measures taken by Iran to protect its information environment, including the development of systems to combat cyber threats, creation of tools for cyber-espionage and attacks against critical infrastructure of potential adversaries, as well as content filtering that contradicts Islamic values. Additionally, mechanisms and forms of cooperation with Russia and China are examined. The authors utilize qualitative and quantitative analysis of sources to assess the current state of information security in Iran. The study reveals that the country must actively protect its information sphere given the continuous threats posed by external actors, such as US intelligence agencies and their allies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Исламская Республика Иран</kwd><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>национальные интересы</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>информационное общество</kwd><kwd>угрозы</kwd><kwd>защита информации</kwd><kwd>КСИР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Islamic Republic of Iran</kwd><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>national interests</kwd><kwd>information security</kwd><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd><kwd>information society</kwd><kwd>threats</kwd><kwd>information protection</kwd><kwd>IRGC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балашова Т. Н. 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