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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/22267867-2024-14-2-86-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция мартингала в случайных процессах: от игровой системы до финансовой математики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept of Martingale in random Processes: from Game system to financial Mathematics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-0587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гисин</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gisin</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Борисович Гисин —  кандидат физико-математических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры математики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir B. Gisin —  Cand. Sci. (Physical and Mathematical Sciences), Professor, Professor of the Department of Mathematics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgisin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-3092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Генрихович Панов —  кандидат философских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гуманитарных наук факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny G. Panov —  Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Humanities</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EPanov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гисин В.Б., Панов Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гисин В.Б., Панов Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gisin V.B., Panov E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/940">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/940</self-uri><abstract><p>В предлагаемом исследовании проводится междисциплинарный анализ проблемы случайности в различных формах социальной деятельности. Авторы находят существенную взаимосвязь лингвистического анализа с выводами финансовой математики о возможности прогнозирования в условиях неопределенности, что реализует стремление найти стратегию выгодных действий в случайных процессах. Это стремление нашло отражение в смысловом содержании понятия «мартингал». В течение столетий оно использовалось для обозначения особых возможностей управления конной упряжью. Затем им начали называть выигрышные стратегии в различных азартных играх, ведущие к обогащению того, кто ими владеет. Введение в эти стратегии математических расчетов явилось одним из оснований теории вероятности. В середине прошлого века термином «мартингал» стали обозначать процесс накопления капитала при реализации торговой стратегии на финансовом рынке. В последние годы данное понятие характеризует вычисляемые стратегии игры на финансовым рынке. Это открыло возможности формирования версии теории вероятностей, специально приспособленной для моделирования рыночных явлений и процессов. Появление науки о квантовых вычислениях и новых вычислительных возможностей на практике возрождает проблему борьбы с неопределенностью с использованием средств современной цифровизации. Поэтому концепция мартингала как поиска возможностей управлять случайными процессами остается актуальной не только для современной экономической мысли, но и для различных областей социального и гуманитарного знания. Анализ природы случайности и ее различных проявлений оказывается востребованным также в области повседневной жизни современного человека. Это делает его актуальным для образовательных программ экономической и финансовой грамотности населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The proposed study undertakes an interdisciplinary analysis of the problem of randomness in various forms of social activity. The authors find a significant relation between linguistic analysis and the conclusions of financial mathematics about the possibility of forecasting under conditions of uncertainty. It realizes the intention to find a strategy for profitable actions in random processes. This intention is reflected in the meaning of the concept “martingale”. For centuries it was used to refer to the special capabilities of horse harnesses. Then this term began to denote winning strategies in various gambling games, leading to the enrichment of the one who owns them. The introduction of mathematical calculations into these strategies became one of the foundations of probability theory. In the middle of the last century, the term “martingale” began to denote the process of capital accumulation when implementing a trading strategy in the financial market. In recent years, the concept of martingale began to characterize calculated strategies for playing in the financial market. This opened up the possibility of forming a version of probability theory specially adapted for modeling market phenomena and processes. The emergence of the science of quantum computing and the emergence of new computing capabilities revives the problem of overcoming uncertainty using the means of modern digitalization. Therefore, the concept of martingale, which implies the search for opportunities to control random processes, remains relevant not only for modern economic thought, but also for various areas of social and humanitarian knowledge. Analysis of the nature of randomness and its various manifestations is also relevant for everyday life of modern people.</p><p>This makes it relevant for educational programs aimed at promoting economic and financial literacy among the population. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мартингал</kwd><kwd>случайность</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>теория вероятности</kwd><kwd>финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>азартные игры</kwd><kwd>квантовые вычисления</kwd><kwd>финансовая грамотность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>: martingale</kwd><kwd>accident</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd><kwd>Probability theory</kwd><kwd>financial market</kwd><kwd>gambling</kwd><kwd>quantum computing</kwd><kwd>financial literacy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazliak L., Shafer G., еds. 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