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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-1-39-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-912</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COVER STORY: NATION-STATE IDENTITY IN THE MODERN WORLD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новое время и Третий Рим: о сложностях периодизации истории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern era and the Third Rome: Complexities of history periodization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7513-2695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Алексеев — доктор исторических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры истории, НИЯУ МИФИ, Россия; председатель, ИПО «Радетель».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Alekseev — Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Professor, Professor of the Department of History, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI; Chairman, Historical and Educational Society “Radetel”.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipo1972@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»; Историко-просветительское общество «Радетель»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI; Historical and Educational Society “Radetel”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеев С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/912">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/912</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается история и сущность понятия «Новое время». Отмечается, что логично сохранять первоначальный смысл этого термина, сложившегося в Западной Европе в эпоху Ренессанса и обозначавшего период начиная с XV в. В то же время обращается внимание на ущербность подхода, сдвигающего границы Нового времени на более поздние сроки в истории других государств и приравнивающего данный рубеж к вестернизации. При этом игнорируется как цивилизационная специфика, так и глобальный характер исторических изменений, наступивших в XV в. Также автор отмечает, что в русской философско-богословской мысли мировое «Новое время» хронологически совпадает с историей Третьего Рима — России как православной «мировой империи», преемницы средневековой Византии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper explores the history and essence of the modern era concept. It is logical to preserve the original meaning of this term, which developed in Western Europe during the Renaissance and designated the period starting from the 15th century. The flawed approach that shifts the boundaries of the modern era to a later date in the history of other states and equates this milestone with Westernization deserves attention. Both the civilizational specifics and the global nature of the historical changes that occurred in the 15th century are being ignored. In Russian philosophical and theological thought, the author stresses their view that the modern era coincides chronologically with the history of the Third Rome — Russia’s Orthodox world empire and the successor to medieval Byzantium.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Новое время</kwd><kwd>Третий Рим</kwd><kwd>периодизация истории</kwd><kwd>Средневековье</kwd><kwd>Ренессанс</kwd><kwd>европоцентризм</kwd><kwd>вестернизация</kwd><kwd>государство-цивилизация</kwd><kwd>Российское царство</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modern era</kwd><kwd>Third Rome</kwd><kwd>periodization of history</kwd><kwd>Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>Renaissance</kwd><kwd>Eurocentrism</kwd><kwd>Westernization</kwd><kwd>state-civilization</kwd><kwd>Tsardom of Russia</kwd><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santini E., Di Pierro C., ed. 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