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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-5-88-94</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ политических технологий оптимизации внутрирегионального пространства государства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сomparative Analysis of Political Technologies for Optimizing the Intraregional Space of the State</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никлаус</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niklaus</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Александровна Никлаус — кандидат политических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гуманитарных и естественнонаучных дисциплин</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Niklaus — Cand. Sci. (Political Sciences), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Humanities and Natural Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicklaus.anna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский психолого-социальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Psychological and Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никлаус А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никлаус А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Niklaus A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/877">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/877</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье исследован зарубежный опыт управления процессами регионального развития. Автором проведен сравнительный анализ политических механизмов оптимизации внутрирегиональной политики государства, суть которых заключается в использовании различных подходов и принципов регионального управления. Вместе с тем в статье большое внимание уделяется проблеме дифференциации регионального пространства. Проанализированы применяемые правительствами разных стран политические технологии, которые ориентированы на формирование и оптимизацию внутрирегионального пространства. Рассматривается опыт Польши с позиций реализации регионального управления в период осуществления там административной реформы; Австрии и Бельгии — в аспекте институционального обеспечения региональной политики; Франции — те механизмы публичного управления, с помощью которых удалось добиться устойчивого регионального развития страны. На основании обобщения зарубежного опыта выделены основные политические технологии оптимизации внутрирегионального пространства, в частности: децентрализация, регионализация, многоуровневая региональная политика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines foreign experience in managing regional development processes. The author has carried out a comparative analysis of the political mechanisms for optimizing the intraregional policy of the state, the essence of which is the use of various approaches and principles of regional governance. At the same time, the article pays great attention to the problem of differentiation of the regional space. The author analyzes the political technologies which are applied by the governments of different countries and focused on the formation and optimization of the intraregional space. The experience of Poland is considered from the standpoint of the implementation of regional governance during the period of administrative reform there; the experience of Austria and Belgium, which is studied in the aspect of institutional provision of regional policy. The French mechanisms of public administration are studied, with the help of which it was possible to achieve sustainable regional development of the country. Basing of the generalization of foreign experience, the main political technologies for optimizing the intraregional space are provided in then article, in particular: decentralization, regionalization, multi-level regional policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политические технологии</kwd><kwd>территория</kwd><kwd>федерализм</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>внутрирегиональное пространство</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd><kwd>страны ЕС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political technologies</kwd><kwd>territory</kwd><kwd>federalism</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>intraregional space</kwd><kwd>foreign experience</kwd><kwd>EU countries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornett A. 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