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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-4-77-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-855</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT SOCIO-POLITICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние институционального фактора на динамику электоральной подвижности в посткоммунистических странах Европы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of institutional factor on the dynamics of electoral Volatility in Post-Communist Countries of europe</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-6337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепель</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepel</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Львович Чепель — кандидат исторических наук, доцент департамента политологии; доцент кафедры теоретической и прикладной политологии</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Chepel — Cand. Sci. (History), Associate Professor, Department of Political Sciences; Associate Professor, Department of Theoretical and Applied Political Science</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SLChepel@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет; Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Finance University; Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чепель С.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чепель С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chepel S.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/855">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/855</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается влияние институционального фактора на динамику электоральной подвижности в посткоммунистических странах Европы. В качестве институциональных переменных выбраны партийная и из- бирательная системы. Отмечается, что заметное влияние на уровень мобильности электората в рассматривае- мой группе стран оказывает не сегментация, а поляризация партийных систем. Подчеркивается, что небольшая идеологическая дистанция между партиями, конкурирующими на электоральном поле, препятствует формиро- ванию устойчивой партийной идентификации избирателей и это способствует росту электоральной подвиж- ности. Автор приходит к выводу, что институциональный фактор в целом ограниченно влияет на динамику смены партийных предпочтений избирателей. Поэтому следует признать, что преимущественное воздействие на электоральное поведение граждан посткоммунистических стран Европы продолжает оказывать фактор по- литической культуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the influence of the institutional factor on the dynamics of electoral volatility in post- communist European countries. The party and electoral systems were chosen as institutional variables. It is noted that a noticeable influence on the level of electoral mobility in the group of countries under consideration is not segmentation, but polarization of party systems. The author emphasizes that the small ideological distance between the parties competing in the electoral field hinders the formation of stable party identification of voters, which contributes to the growth of electoral volatility. The author comes to the conclusion that the institutional factor as a whole has a limited effect on the dynamics of changing party preferences of voters. Therefore it should be recognized that the factor of political culture continues to have a predominant impact on the electoral behavior of citizens of post-communist European countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электоральная подвижность</kwd><kwd>посткоммунистические страны</kwd><kwd>партийная идентификация</kwd><kwd>партийная система</kwd><kwd>избирательная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electoral volatility</kwd><kwd>post-communist countries</kwd><kwd>party identification</kwd><kwd>party system</kwd><kwd>electoral system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инглхарт Р., Вельцель К. Модернизация, культурные изменения и демократия. Последовательность человеческого развития. М.: Новое издательство; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inglehart R., Welzel K. 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