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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-4-68-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-854</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности модернизационных процессов на Западе и в Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Modernization Processes in the West and China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6049-2479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просеков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosekov</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Анатольевич Просеков — кандидат философских наук, доцент, заместитель заведующего Редакцией научных журналов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Prosekov — Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Editorial board of scientific journals</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SAProsekov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Просеков С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Просеков С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prosekov S.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/854">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/854</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается понятие модернизации и варианты его определения. Само явление до сих часто трактуется как вестернизация, хотя развитие ряда азиатских стран, и прежде всего Китая, демонстрирует, что типов, или версий модернизации, может быть много. В свете новых научных данных исследуются основные положения М. Вебера о невозможности развития буржуазного строя в Китае, связанные с его анализом конфуцианской и даосской ментальности в сравнении с протестантскими принципами «человека экономического». На конкретном материале показано, что европоцентристская методология чаще всего не дает ценных объективных результатов. Это требует проработки новой методологии для изучения китайского национального менталитета, в частности в аспекте его возможности формировать принципы модерного мышления и прилагать их к хозяйственной жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article “Modernization in China” discusses the concept of modernization and options for its definition. The phenomenon itself is still often interpreted as westernization, although the development of a number of Asian countries, and above all of China, shows that there can be many types or versions of modernization. In the light of new scientific data, the main provisions of M. Weber on the impossibility of the development of the bourgeois system in China, related to his analysis of the Confucian and Taoist mentality in comparison with the Protestant principle of “economic man”, are explored. It is shown on concrete material that Euro-centrist methodology often does not give valuable objective results. This requires a new methodology for studying the Chinese national mentality, in particular in the aspect of its ability to form the principles of modern thinking and apply them to economic life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модерн</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>ментальность</kwd><kwd>конфуцианство</kwd><kwd>даосизм</kwd><kwd>протестантизм</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>личность</kwd><kwd>«лицо»</kwd><kwd>спасение</kwd><kwd>сотериология</kwd><kwd>магия</kwd><kwd>рацио</kwd><kwd>экстаз</kwd><kwd>эмпиризм</kwd><kwd>семейственность</kwd><kwd>достижение</kwd><kwd>сетевое общество</kwd><kwd>сетевой индивид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modernity</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>mentality</kwd><kwd>Confucianism</kwd><kwd>Taoism</kwd><kwd>Protestantism</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>personality</kwd><kwd>“face”</kwd><kwd>salvation</kwd><kwd>soteriology</kwd><kwd>magic</kwd><kwd>ratio</kwd><kwd>ecstasy</kwd><kwd>empiricism</kwd><kwd>nepotism</kwd><kwd>achievement</kwd><kwd>network society</kwd><kwd>network individual</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фукуяма Ф. 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