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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-4-53-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-851</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миф как политический инструмент воздействия на общественное сознание</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Myth as a Political tool for influencing Public Consciousness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-3645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Петровна Волкова — кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры «Философия»</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina P. Volkova — Cand. Sci (Philosophy), Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-1326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Андреевна Волкова — магистр 1-го курса факультета политологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Volkova — 1st year Master of the Faculty of Political Science</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sandra-volkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский авиационный институт (научно-исследовательский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Aviation Institute (Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Н.П., Волкова А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Н.П., Волкова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova N.P., Volkova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/851">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/851</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены аспекты применения мифологизации в общественно-политическом дискурсе. Определена роль мифов в формировании индивидуальных и коллективных предоставлений о государстве и политических процессах. Проанализированы функции политического мифа, выделены его политико-психологические особенности и ценностно-смысловые основы. В результате анализа авторы выявили, что мифы применяются в политических целях и являются инструментом поддержания легитимности существующего строя через механизмы оправдания событий и героизации подвигов людей. Путем выделения одних событий и пренебрежения другими политический миф может конструировать и дополнять образы прошлого в интересах действующей власти или общественной элиты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors research aspects of the implementation of mythologization in the socio-political discourse. They determine the role of the political myth in the creation of individual and collective representations about the state and political processes. The article contents analysis of functions of the political myth. The political and psychological features of the myth and its value-semantic basis are given. As a result of the analysis, the authors revealed that myths are used for political purposes as a tool for maintaining the legitimacy of the existing system through mechanisms of justification events and glorification of people’s feats. The political myth can construct and change images of the past in the interests of the government or the public elite due to highlighting some events and overshadowing others.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миф</kwd><kwd>политический миф</kwd><kwd>мифологизация</kwd><kwd>влияние на общественное сознание</kwd><kwd>поддержание легитимности политической власти</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>a myth</kwd><kwd>a political myth</kwd><kwd>mythologization</kwd><kwd>the impact on public consciousness</kwd><kwd>maintaining the legitimacy of political power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лоуэнталь Д. Прошлое — чужая страна. СПб.: Владимир Даль; 2004. 426 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lowenthal D. The past is a foreign country. St. Petersburg: Vladimir Dal; 2004. 426 p. 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