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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-3-135-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ЭКСКУРС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL EXCURSUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономические и идеологические причины использования Третьим рейхом принудительного труда «восточных рабочих»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic and Ideological Reasons for the Use by the Third Reich of Forced Labor of “Eastern Workers”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-1689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ирицян</surname><given-names>Г. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iritsyan</surname><given-names>G. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурген Эдмондович Ирицян — доктор философских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры «Информатика, математика и общегуманитарные науки»</p><p>Новороссийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gurgen E. Iritsyan — Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Informatics, Mathematics and General Humanities</p><p>Novorossiysk</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Girits@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-7699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаража</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garazha</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Алексеевна Гаража — кандидат исторических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой «Информатика, математика и общегуманитарные науки»</p><p>Новороссийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliia A. Garazha — Cand. Sci. (History), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Informatics, Mathematics and General Humanities</p><p>Novorossiysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nagarazha@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет, Новороссийский филиал</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University, Novorossiysk Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ирицян Г.Э., Гаража Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ирицян Г.Э., Гаража Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iritsyan G.E., Garazha N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/841">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/841</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе внимание авторов акцентируется на взаимосвязи и взаимозависимости идеологической «обоснованности» и экономической «целесообразности» эксплуатации остарбайтеров. В статье отмечена созвучность идей об особом статусе немецкого рабочего и тотальной мобилизации, выдвинутых лидерами Третьего рейха, с последующими практическими действиями национал-социалистов — эксплуатацией труда миллионов гражданских лиц и военнопленных. Эти действия были не просто направлены на снижение давления на немецкого рабочего и поддержание высокого уровня производства, но сопровождались навязыванием иностранным рабочим этнических мифов и чуждых ценностей и, более того,— «зачисткой» от людей территорий при отступлении и уничтожением посредством непосильного и часто бессмысленного труда «расово-неполноценных» категорий. Анализ современных исследований проблемы показал, что в них доминируют рационалистические трактовки действий нацистских властей в отношении иностранной рабочей силы, особенно «восточных рабочих». Идеи войны и господства, приоритета Германии и ее интересов, сформулированные лидерами НСДАП, стали доминирующими в идеологии и политике Третьего рейха, где насильственное трудоиспользование граждан оккупированных государств стало неотъемлемым элементом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The analytical part of this work consists in a special emphasis on the relationship and interdependence of ideological “justification” and economic “expediency” in the exploitation of forced labor by Ostarbeiters. The article notes the consonance of the ideas about the special status of the German worker and total mobilization put forward by the leaders of the Third Reich with the subsequent software and practical actions of the National Socialists in Germany on the issue of labor exploitation of millions of civilians and prisoners of war of countries — military opponents. These actions were not just aimed at reducing pressure on the German worker and maintaining a high level of production, but were accompanied by the imposition of ethnic myths and alien values on foreign workers, moreover, by “cleansing” territories from people during the retreat and destruction through back-breaking and often senseless labor of “racially — inferior” categories. An analysis of the views of modern researchers of the problem showed that rationalistic interpretations of the actions of the Nazi authorities in relation to foreign labor, especially “Eastern workers”, dominate. The ideas of war and domination, the priority of Germany and its interests, formulated by the leaders of the NSDAP, became dominant in the ideology and politics of the Third Reich, where the forced labor of citizens of the occupied states became an integral element.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«восточные рабочие»</kwd><kwd>остарбайтеры</kwd><kwd>Третий рейх</kwd><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>мобилизация</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>“eastern workers”</kwd><kwd>ostarbeiters</kwd><kwd>Third Reich</kwd><kwd>Great Patriotic War</kwd><kwd>mobilization</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айххольц Д. «Генеральный план Ост»: о порабощении восточноевропейских народов. Пер. с нем. 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