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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-3-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Становление и политизация российской преступности на рубеже XIX–XX веков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation and Politicisation of Russian Crime at the Turn of the XIX–XX Centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4776-0934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатилов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatilov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Борисович Шатилов — кандидат политических наук, профессор, декан факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций, Финансовый университет, Москва, Россия; главный научный сотрудник ИНИОН РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr B. Shatilov — Cand. Sci. (Political sciences), Professor, Dean of the Department of Social Sciences and Mass Communications, Financial University; Chief Researcher, Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashatilov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шатилов А.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шатилов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shatilov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/831">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/831</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме формирования организованной преступности в дореволюционной России в контек- сте политических, социально-экономических, морально-нравственных и идеологических трансформаций рубежа XIX — начала ХХ в. Автор анализирует причины всплеска криминальной активности в этот период, специфику существования воровского мира и его приоритеты, процесс организационного становления криминальных сообществ, их «правила игры» и иерархию. Отдельно исследуется вопрос о взаимодействии «уголовных» и «политических», их тактических и стратегических альянсах, о влиянии атмосферы идеократии на политизацию преступного элемента в последние десятилетия существования Российской империи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the problem of formation of organised crime in pre-revolutionary Russia in the context of political, socio-economic, moral and ideological transformations of the turn of the XIX — early XX centuries. The author analyses the reasons for the surge of criminal activity in this period, the specifics of the thieves’ world and its priorities, the process of organisational formation of criminal communities, their “rules of the game” and hierarchy. The question of the interaction between “criminal” and “political”, their tactical and strategic alliances, the influence of the atmosphere of ideocracy on the politicisation of the criminal element in the last decades of the Russian Empire is studied separately. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преступность</kwd><kwd>политизация</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>криминал</kwd><kwd>воровское сообщество</kwd><kwd>революционное движение</kwd><kwd>сепаратизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crime</kwd><kwd>politicisation</kwd><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>criminal</kwd><kwd>thieves’ community</kwd><kwd>revolutionary movement</kwd><kwd>separatism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богомолов И.К. Город в позднеимперской России. 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