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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-3-52-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Номенклатура и группы интересов: эхо постсоветских реформ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Governing Establishment and Groups of Interest: The Echo of the Post-Soviet Reforms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7560-4728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutiunian</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Армен Сергеевич Арутюнян — магистр социологии, старший преподаватель департамента социологии факультета социологии и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Armen S. Arutunyan — master of Sociology, senior lecturer at the Department of Sociology, Department of Sociology and Mass Communications</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">armenaru@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арутюнян А.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арутюнян А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arutiunian A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/829">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/829</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется деятельность номенклатуры и групп интересов в период постсоветских реформ; выявлены особенности формирования властной вертикали в разные исторические периоды, повлиявшие на становление их ценностных ориентаций. На примере реформ советского государства описаны контуры экономического курса и, как его результат, возникновение наиболее влиятельных групп интересов. Отмечена роль культурных и территориальных факторов, влияющих на стратегии их поведения. Проанализирован сценарий постсоветских рыночных пре- образований в контексте создания конкурентной экономики. Обосновывается институциональное разграничение частных и государственных интересов в целях развития экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the activities of the governing establishment and groups of interest during the period of post-Soviet reforms. The specifics and the peculiarities of the formation of the power vertical in different historical periods that influenced the value system of the governing establishment and interest groups are elicited in the article. The economic policy and, as a result, the emergence of the most influential interest groups are outlined based on the example of the Soviet state reforms. Special attention is given to the role of cultural and geographic factors affecting the interest groups’ behaviour strategies. The scenario of the post-Soviet market reforms in the context of creating the competition-based economy is analysed. The institutional differentiation of private and state interests is justified and substantiated for the purpose of economic development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постсоветская экономика</kwd><kwd>вертикаль власти</kwd><kwd>номенклатура</kwd><kwd>группы интересов</kwd><kwd>привилегии</kwd><kwd>ценностные ориентации</kwd><kwd>лобби</kwd><kwd>реформы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-soviet economy</kwd><kwd>power vertical</kwd><kwd>governing establishment</kwd><kwd>groups of interest</kwd><kwd>privileges</kwd><kwd>value system</kwd><kwd>lobby</kwd><kwd>reforms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокин Д.Е., ред. Реализация социалистической собственности и экономические интересы. Сборник статей. М.: ИЭ; 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokin D.E., ed. 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