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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-5-164-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT SOCIO-POLITICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Последствия снятия санкций ООН и США с Ирака после 2003 года</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Consequences of Lifting UN and US Sanctions  on Iraq after 2003</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-5500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Шакирович Мамедов —  кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan Sh. Mamedov —  Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Senior Researcher, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rshmamedov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>164</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамедов Р.Ш., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамедов Р.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamedov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/778">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/778</self-uri><abstract><p>Одни из наиболее масштабных санкций в новейшей истории были применены, как международным сообществом, так и отдельными государствами, против Ирака при президенте С. Хусейне в 1990–2003 гг. Возможности государства противостоять внешним угрозам были ослаблены. На это влияла меняющаяся международная динамика и многолетний режим санкций. США и ведомая ими коалиция воспользовались ослабевшим Ираком, и вторгшись в страну в 2003 г., свергнули режим С. Хусейна. Постконфликтная ситуация и оккупационное положение, в котором оказался Ирак во главе с новой властью, требовал новых подходов. Снятие санкций было обусловлено необходимостью стабилизировать новый и близкий оккупантам политический режим в стране после свержения С. Хусейна, а также способствовало обогащению связанных с этой военной политикой отдельных лоббистских групп в США. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Both the international community and individual states against Iraq applied some of the most extensive sanctions in recent history under President Saddam Hussein in 1990–2003. The State’s ability to withstand external threats has been weakened. The changing international dynamics influenced this, but also by the long-term sanctions regime. The United States and the coalition led by them took advantage of a weakened Iraq and invaded the country in 2003, overthrowing the regime of S. Hussein. The post-conflict situation and the occupation situation in which Iraq found itself headed by the new government required alternative approaches. The lifting of sanctions was because of the need to stabilize the new political regime in the country close to the occupiers after the overthrow of S. Hussein. Also, it contributed to the enrichment of certain lobbying groups in the United States associated with this military policy. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>Саддам Хусейн</kwd><kwd>Ирак</kwd><kwd>ООН</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>оккупация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>Saddam Hussein</kwd><kwd>Iraq</kwd><kwd>UN</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>occupation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамедов Р. Ш., Морозов В. А. Влияние санкций ООН и США на политическую элиту Ирака. Вестник МГИМО-Университета. 2020;13(1):129–146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24833/2071–8160–2020–1–70–129–146</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamedov R. Sh., Morozov V. A. The impact of the UN and US sanctions on the political elite of Iraq. Bulletin of MGIMO-University. 2020;13(1):129–146. (In Russ.). 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