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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2023-13-1-56-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT SOCIO-POLITICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Еврооптимизм и евроскептицизм на примере британских лейбористов, либеральных демократов и Шотландской национальной партии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eurooptimism and Euroscepticism on the Example of the British Labour Party, Liberal Democrats and Scottish National Party</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3022-8180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благовещенский</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagoveshchenskiy</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Игоревич Благовещенский — аспирант факультета международных отношений.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman I. Blagoveshchenskiy — PhD student of International Relations Department.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman10.89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Благовещенский Р.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Благовещенский Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blagoveshchenskiy R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/745">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/745</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены три партии Великобритании на предмет их отношения к ЕС. Британские партии негомогенны, однако в последние годы, независимо от партийной принадлежности, происходит рост евроскептицизма. Референдум 2016 г. стал «точкой невозврата» — ни одна партия больше не ставит под сомнение выход Лондона из ЕС. Речь идет о том, были ли учтены британские интересы и насколько тесными должны быть отношения с европейцами. В статье показана эволюция взглядов лейбористов, либерал-демократов и Шотландской национальной партии в отношении европейской интеграции. Автор пытается ответить на вопрос: могли ли вышеуказанные партии предотвратить Брекзит?</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, the three British parties in terms of their attitudes towards the EU are analysed. British parties are not homogenous with no single position on Europe being dominant. Nevertheless, there has been a rise of Euroscepticism across all political parties regardless of their affiliation in the recent years. Brexit referendum has become a ‘point of no return’ since no political force in Britain has questioned British exit from the EU and its results. The debate has switched to the conditions on which the post-Brexit UK collaborates with the EU but there is no discussion whether Britain needs to return to the EU. It is a question of whether British interests have been taken into account and how close the relationship with the Europeans should be. The research reflects gradual evolution of the three British parties (Labour Party, the Liberal Democrats, and the Scottish National Party) and their attitudes towards European integration. It is shown that the Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats had a U-turn on key policies such as free movement of people or joining the Eurozone whereas the Scottish National Party reinvented itself and became a proponent of the European integration (with some reservations). The author tries to answer the question of whether the above parties could have prevented Brexit.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>еврооптимизм</kwd><kwd>Брекзит</kwd><kwd>лейбористы</kwd><kwd>либеральные демократы</kwd><kwd>Шотландская национальная партия</kwd><kwd>евроскептицизм</kwd><kwd>Евросоюз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Euro-optimism</kwd><kwd>Brexit</kwd><kwd>Labour</kwd><kwd>Liberal Democrats</kwd><kwd>Scottish National Party</kwd><kwd>Euroscepticism</kwd><kwd>the European Union</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кавешников Н. Ю. Великобритания и Европейский союз: Долгая история развода. Современная Европа. 2018;(5):5–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaveshnikov N. Y. Great Britain and the EU: Long history of divorce. Contemporary Europe. 2018;(5):5–16. 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