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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-6-103-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT SOCIO-POLITICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивость монархий Большого Ближнего Востока: эффект громоотвода, подавление протеста и патримониальные связи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The resilience of monarchies in the Greater Middle East: The lightning rod effect, crackdown on protest, and patrimonial links</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-2256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Лебедев — кандидат политических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры зарубежного регионоведения и внешней политики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Lebedev — Cand. Sci. (Pol.), Senior Lecturer, Department of Foreign Regional Studies and Foreign Policy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei.lebedeff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/731">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/731</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются факторы, которые позволили монархиям Большого Ближнего Востока пережить протесты, известные как «арабская весна». Автором исследуется популярный в научном и медиаполитическом дискурсе аргумент о культурно обусловленной легитимности ближневосточных монархий, а также рассматривается ряд кейсов успешных антимонархических революций в регионе (Египет, Тунис, Ирак, Иран, Ливия и Йемен). Кроме того, в статье развивается идея о том, что все монархии Большого Ближнего Востока можно условно поделить на два типа — индивидуалистические и клановые. В работе показано, что важным элементом стабильности монархий являются патримониальные связи, которые тщательно выстраивались на протяжении нескольких десятилетий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper examines the factors that allowed the Greater Middle East monarchies to survive the protests known as the “Arab Spring”. The author considers the popular argument in scientific and media-political discourse about the culturally conditioned legitimacy of the Middle Eastern monarchies, and also presents several cases of successful anti-monarchist revolutions in the region (Egypt, Tunisia, Iraq, Iran, Libya and Yemen). In addition, the work develops the idea that it can conditionally divide all the monarchies of the Greater Middle East into two types: individualistic and clan. The paper shows that patrimonial ties, which have been carefully built over several decades, are an important element in the stability of monarchies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Большой Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>монархии</kwd><kwd>арабская весна</kwd><kwd>легитимность</kwd><kwd>эффект громоотвода</kwd><kwd>подавление протеста</kwd><kwd>патримониализм</kwd><kwd>клиентелизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Greater Middle East</kwd><kwd>monarchies</kwd><kwd>Arab spring</kwd><kwd>legitimacy</kwd><kwd>lightning</kwd><kwd>rod effect</kwd><kwd>crackdown on protest</kwd><kwd>patrimonialism</kwd><kwd>clientelism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalay G. Arab monarchies and the illusion of stability. Middle East Eye. 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