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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-6-63-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование языка как инструмента управления обществом (опыт зарубежных стран)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Language as a tool for society manipulating (the experience of foreign countries)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7720-7443</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельничук</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Мельничук — доктор экономических наук, кандидат педагогических наук, профессор, руководитель департамента английского языка и профессиональной коммуникации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Melnichuk — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Cand. Sci. (Ped.), Professor, Head of the Department of English and Professional Communication</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MVMelnichuk@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8031-3474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубцева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubtseva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Алексеевна Стародубцева — кандидат педагогических наук, доцент, старший преподаватель департамента английского языка и профессиональной коммуникации</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Starodubtseva — Cand. Sci. (Ped.), Associate Professor, Department of English and Professional Communication</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EAStarodubtseva@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мельничук М.В., Стародубцева Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мельничук М.В., Стародубцева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melnichuk M.V., Starodubtseva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/726">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/726</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье затрагивается актуальный и не до конца изученный вопрос взаимовлияния дискурса и властных полномочий. Цель исследования — изучение дискурса и текста, которые рассматриваются как социальная практика, в процессе чего язык используется для создания и поддержания властных отношений и, как следствие, является средством контроля и управления обществом. Отдельным вопросом при определении теоретико-методологических вариантов изучения языка в процессе управления является выяснение изначальных свойств, природы его генезиса, особенностей функционирования, т. е. все, что и позволяет языку быть инструментом властных отношений. Процесс контроля и управления обществом и осуществление при этом обратной связи как важнейшая функция языка рассматривается с теоретико-методологических позиций и в приложении к законодательству ряда зарубежных стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper shows that the discourse is inherent, performing several related functions that are subject to discrimination and study. The research’s aim is to study discourse and text, which are social practices, when language is used to create and maintain power relations and, as a result, is a means of controlling and handling society. A matter of determine the theoretical and methodological options for studying a language in the controlling process is to clarify the initial properties of its genesis, features of functioning, everything that makes the language as a tool of power relations. The authors consider the process of control and society manipulating and implementing feedback as the most important function of the language, from theoretical and methodological positions and the addendum to the legislation of several foreign countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дискурс</kwd><kwd>критический анализ дискурса</kwd><kwd>социальный конструктивизм</kwd><kwd>языковая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>discourse</kwd><kwd>critical discourse analysis</kwd><kwd>social constructivism</kwd><kwd>language policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фридман В. С. От стимула к символу: Сигналы в коммуникации позвоночных. Часть 1: Основные определения и механизмы взаимодействий. Сигналы и их «материальные носители»: демонстрации. Сигналы и механизмы коммуникации в действии. 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