humanitiesГуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университетаHumanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University2226-78672619-1482Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-6-46-52humanities-724Research ArticleФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕFUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGEОснования образования экзистенции и способы ее преодоленияBackgrounds for the existence formation and its overcoming wayshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1166-4203МахаматовТ. М.MakhamatovT. M.

Таир Махаматович Махаматов — доктор философских наук, профессор департамента гуманитарных наук; профессор кафедры восточных языков

Москва

Tair M. Makhamatov — Dr. Sci. (Phil.), Professor of the Department of Humanities; Professor, Department of Oriental Languages

Moscow

makhamatov.tair@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-1982ПулатоваД. А.PulatovaD. A.

Дилдор Акмаловна Пулатова — кандидат философских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой восточной философии и культуры

Ташкент

Dildor A. Pulatova — Cand. Sci. (Phil.), Professor, Head of the Department of Oriental Philosophy and Culture

Tashkent

falsafa2009@gmail.comФинансовый университет; Дипломатическая академия Министерства иностранных дел РФРоссияFinancial University; Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian FederationRussian FederationТашкентский государственный университет ВостоковеденияУзбекистанTashkent State University of Oriental StudiesUzbekistan2022240220231264652Copyright © Махаматов Т.М., Пулатова Д.А., 20232023Махаматов Т.М., Пулатова Д.А.Makhamatov T.M., Pulatova D.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/724

В статье впервые исследуются социальные факторы, определяющие рождение и эволюцию экзистенции индивида. Экзистенция является негативным состоянием человеческой души, угнетающе влияющим на сознание и поведение человека. На основе анализа философских, психологических публикаций по экзистенциализму и художественной экзистенциальной литературы авторы выделили основные факторы, формирующие экзистенцию индивида. В статье впервые в философии экзистенциализма выявляются основные способы снятия экзистенциального напряжения индивида, что позволяет разработать методологию оказания социальной, медико-психологической и педагогической помощи людям при обостренной экзистенции.

For the first time, this work explores the social factors that determine the birth and evolution of an individual’s being. Existence is a negative state of the human soul that depressingly affects the consciousness and behavior of a person. Based on the analysis of philosophical, psychological publications on existentialism and artistic existential literature, the authors identified the major factors that form an individual’s being. For the first time, the paper as in the philosophy of existentialism revealed the principal ways of relieving the existential stress of the individual, which allows developing a methodology for providing social, medical, psychological and pedagogical assistance to people with aggravated life.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.