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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-4-27-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: ПАРТИИ И ПАРТИЙНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ: ИСТОРИЯ И СОВРЕМЕННОСТЬ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности партийного строительства в Российской империи в конце XIX — начале XX века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Party Genesis in the Russian Empire Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9650-5764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисляков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kislyakov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анатолий Сергеевич Кисляков — кандидат исторических наук, доцент департамента гуманитарных наук</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly S. Kislyakov — Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Department of Humanities</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">askislyakov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-4628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егор Алексеевич Кашин — студент факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor A. Kashin — student, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egork136@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-5717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучиева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchieva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Исмаиловна Кучиева — студентка факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina I. Kuchieva — student, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuchieva.lina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кисляков А.С., Кашин Е.А., Кучиева А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кисляков А.С., Кашин Е.А., Кучиева А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kislyakov A.S., Kashin E.A., Kuchieva A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/701">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/701</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проведен анализ основных факторов, которые оказали влияние на формирование политических партий в Российской империи, определены условия и особенности политической жизни, при которых происходило их зарождение, прослежена динамика общественно-политической мысли на рубеже XIX–XX вв. Представлен обзор основной литературы, посвященной истории политических партий на разных этапах развития общественных наук. На основе использования общеисторических и специальных исторических методов авторы анализируют, каким образом внутренняя политика царской администрации стимулировала становление и развитие политических взглядов отдельных слоев населения, а также партий различного спектра: консервативных, либеральных и социалистических. Результатом исследования стало выявление трех основных особенностей процесса партийного строительства в России, истоки которых лежали в особенностях ее экономического, социального и политического развития в указанный исторический период.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the primary factors that influenced the formation of political parties in the Russian Empire, determines the conditions and features of political life under which they were born, traces the dynamics of socio-political thought at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. The research presents a review of the major literature on the history of political parties at different stages of the development of social sciences. Based on the use of general historical and special historical methods, the authors analyze how the internal policy of the tsarist administration stimulated the formation and development of political views of certain segments of the population, as well as parties of a different spectrum: conservative, liberal and socialist. The study’s result has become the identification of three key features of the process of party genesis in Russia, the origins of which lay in the features of its economic, social and political development in the specified historical period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>партийное строительство</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>особенности партогенеза</kwd><kwd>общественно-политическая мысль</kwd><kwd>национальные окраины</kwd><kwd>культурно-политическая общность</kwd><kwd>политические взгляды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>party genesis</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>Russian empire</kwd><kwd>features of party genesis</kwd><kwd>socio-political thought</kwd><kwd>national  outskirts</kwd><kwd>cultural and political community</kwd><kwd>political views</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винавер М. 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