<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-2-148-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT SOCIO-POLITICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фанатские сообщества — бороться или возглавить? Политический потенциал современной фанатской культуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fan communities — fight or lead? the political potential of modern fan culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-0408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калитько</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalitko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 2-го курса магистратуры факультета социальных наук и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2nd-year master student, Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalitko.ira@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калитько И.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калитько И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalitko I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/648">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/648</self-uri><abstract><p>Граница между виртуальным пространством и реальной жизнью становится тоньше: цифровые технологии используются повсеместно, а виртуальные сообщества все увереннее влияют на реальную экономическую и политическую жизнь. В 2021 г. в Китае началась активная борьба с фанатскими сообществами, так как фан-клубы и популярность «айдолов» сформировали альтернативную общественную силу, способную оказывать влияние на экономические и социальные процессы. Китайский опыт контроля и ограничений, проводимых в фанатской среде, стал первым в мире, в то время как ресурсы фан-сообществ используются в политических целях в США и самом Китае уже не первый год. Может ли фанатское сообщество стать активным элементом гражданского общества или эффективным инструментом политической борьбы? В статье рассматривается феномен фансообществ в контексте политических наук, актуальные кейсы использования силы фандома в политике и перспективы развития фанатской культуры в рамках гражданского общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The border between virtual space and real life is getting thinner: digital technologies are used everywhere, and virtual communities are increasingly influencing real economic and political life. China began an active struggle with fan communities in 2021, where fan clubs and the popularity of “idols” formed an alternative social force capable of influencing economic and social processes. The Chinese experience of controlling and restricting the fan environment has become the first in the world, while examples of using the resources of fan communities for political purposes have been known in the United States and China itself for years. Can the fan community become an active element of civil society or an effective tool of political struggle? The article examines the phenomenon of fan communities in the context of political science, current cases of using the power of fandom in politics and prospects for the development of fan culture within civil society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фанатские сообщества</kwd><kwd>политические технологии</kwd><kwd>гражданское общество</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>виртуальные сообщества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fan-community</kwd><kwd>political technologies</kwd><kwd>civil society</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>virtual communities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыженкова Ю. Борьба с идолопоклонничеством. URL: https://www.solidarnost.org/articles/borba-sidolopoklonnichestvom.html (дата обращения: 17.11.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryzhenkova Yu. The fight against idolatry. URL: https://www.solidarnost.org/articles/borba-s-idolopoklonnichestvom.html (accessed on 11.17.2021). (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимохович А.Н., Никурадзе О.И. Анализ развития медиапространств виртуальных фан-сообществ. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-razvitiya-mediaprostranstv-virtualnyh-fan-soobschestv.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timokhovich A.N., Nikuradze O.I. Analysis of the development of media spaces of virtual fan communities. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-razvitiya-mediaprostranstv-virtualnyh-fan-soobschestv. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linden H., Linden S. Fans, Fan Cultures. UK: Palgrave Macmillan; 2017. 234 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linden H., Linden S. Fans, Fan Cultures. UK: Palgrave Macmillan; 2017. 234 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duffett M. Popular music fandom: identities, roles and practices. London: Routledge; 2014. 233 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duffett M. Popular music fandom: identities, roles and practices. London: Routledge; 2014. 233 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim E. Fandom and new cultural intermediary in new media era: focusing on the case of BTS. Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2020;20(1):378–391.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim E. Fandom and new cultural intermediary in new media era: focusing on the case of BTS. Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2020;20(1):378–391.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S. The dynamics of fandom in the age of social media. Journal of Cybercommunication Academic Society. 2014;31(1):45–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S. The dynamics of fandom in the age of social media. Journal of Cybercommunication Academic Society. 2014;31(1):45–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeo S.K., Chung M.S. Through the analysis of the combined influence of BTS fandom, brand activation method study. The Korean Society of Science &amp; Art. 2019;37(3):295–307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeo S.K., Chung M.S. Through the analysis of the combined influence of BTS fandom, brand activation method study. The Korean Society of Science &amp; Art. 2019;37(3):295–307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoon Y.K. Analysis of the global fandom and success factors of BTS. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association. 2019;13(3):13–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoon Y.K. Analysis of the global fandom and success factors of BTS. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association. 2019;13(3):13–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berbiguier M., Cho Y. Understanding the Korean Fandom of the K-pop: Focusing on Its Perspectives on Foreign Fans. Korean Journal of Communication &amp; Information. 2017;(81):272–298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berbiguier M., Cho Y. Understanding the Korean Fandom of the K-pop: Focusing on Its Perspectives on Foreign Fans. Korean Journal of Communication &amp; Information. 2017;(81):272–298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калитько И. Сетевые алгоритмы: новые возможности и риски для государства и общества. Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета. 2021;11(5):143–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalitko I. Network algorithms: new opportunities and risks for the state and society. Gumanitarnye Nauki. Vestnik Finasovogo Universiteta = Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University. 2021;11(5):143–148. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hinck. Politics for the love of fandom: Fan-based citizenship in a digital world. Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hinck. Politics for the love of fandom: Fan-based citizenship in a digital world. Baton Rouge, LA: LSU Press; 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
