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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2022-12-1-124-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-624</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT SOCIO-POLITICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хеджирование нефтяных цен как инструмент международной энергетической политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oil Prices Hedging as a Tool of International Energy Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-4635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрианов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrianov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Валентинович Андрианов - кандидат политических наук, доцент департамента политологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii V. Andrianov - Candidate of Political Sciences, Docent</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvandrianov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрианов В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрианов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andrianov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/624">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/624</self-uri><abstract><p>К числу основных угроз для энергетики РФ относится высокая волатильность нефтяных рынков, приводящая к значительному колебанию объема доходов, получаемых российскими нефтегазовыми компаниями и бюджетом страны в результате экспорта углеводородных ресурсов. Это обуславливает необходимость поиска механизмов, нацеленных на минимизацию данного риска. Такие механизмы должны носить комплексный политико-экономический характер. Значительное снижение рисков для бюджетной системы России возможно обеспечить за счет внедрения системы хеджирования нефтяных цен. Данная система нашла широкое применение в практике ряда нефтегазовых компаний, а на национальном уровне используется в Мексике. Мексиканский опыт свидетельствует о том, что система хеджирования позволяет экономике страны без существенных потерь преодолевать периоды падения нефтяных цен на глобальных рынках. Имеющиеся расчеты показывают, что для России экономический эффект хеджирования мог бы достигать 4,36 трлн рублей за период 2015–2020 гг. Система хеджирования также способна дать России целый ряд преимуществ в сфере энергетической дипломатии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among the main threats to the Russian energy sector is the high volatility of the oil markets, which leads to significant fluctuations in the volume of revenues received by Russian oil and gas companies and the country’s budget due to the export of hydrocarbon resources. It necessitates the search for mechanisms aimed at minimizing this risk. Such mechanisms should be of a political and economic nature. Russia can achieve a significant reduction in risks for the budgetary system through the introduction of a system of hedging oil prices. This system has found wide application in the practice of several oil and gas companies and is used at the national level in Mexico. The Mexican experience shows that the hedging system allows the country’s economy to overcome periods of falling oil prices on global markets without significant losses. Calculations show that for Russia, the economic effect of hedging could reach 4.36 trillion roubles over the period 2015–2020. The hedging system can also provide Russia with some advantages in the field of energy diplomacy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хеджирование</kwd><kwd>энергетическая политика</kwd><kwd>нефтяной рынок</kwd><kwd>энергетическая дипломатия</kwd><kwd>нефтегазовые доходы</kwd><kwd>ОПЕК</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>Саудовская Аравия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hedging</kwd><kwd>energy policy</kwd><kwd>oil market</kwd><kwd>energy diplomacy</kwd><kwd>oil and gas revenues</kwd><kwd>OPEC</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симонов К. В. От «ресурсного национализма» к «молекулам свободы» и «зеленой» революции. 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