<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/10499</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВЕТСКАЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ И КОСЫГИНСКАЯ РЕФОРМА 1965 Г. В ОЦЕНКЕ ЗАПАДНОЙ СОВЕТОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SOVIET ECONOMIC MODEL AND KOSYGIN REFORM 1965 IN THE EVALUATION OF WESTERN SOVIETOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаптева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapteva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ella-7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаптева Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаптева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapteva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена отображению советской экономической модели и экономической реформы 1965 г. в западной, в частности, англо-американской советологии. Автор кратко останавливается на основном содержании советской экономической реформы 1965 г., ее судьбе и поясняет, почему этот отрезок советской экономической истории вызвал пристальный интерес западных исследователей.Описывая исследования западных ученых, автор акцентирует внимание читателей на том, что реальная статистика советской экономики, цифры и события были закрыты как для западного исследователя, так и для рядового советского жителя. В основном, к работам западных исследователей-русистов относились как к намеренной фальсификации.Не все работы западных специалистов были равнозначными. Наиболее реалистичная картина, отображающая процессы и факты советской послевоенной экономики, представлена в работах эмигрантов из СССР - экономистов И. Бирмана и А. Каценеленбогена Их выводы, изложенные в научных трудах, могли быть озвучены в советской научной литературе лишь под грифом «критика буржуазных теорий».Указывается, что анализ советской экономики был произведен западной советологией в основном с позиций компаративизма. Выдвигались следующие теории: «неудачного соединения» (Я. Корнаи), «административной экономики» (Р. Кембелл) и др.В статье делается акцент на работах А. Бергсона как наиболее квалифицированного специалиста, адекватно отобразившего советскую экономическую реальность 1960-1970-х гг. Указывается, что его работы были профинансированы в рамках проекта, осуществлявшегося по заказу ЦРУ.Долгие годы западная советология считалась априори намеренной фальсификацией советской истории. И лишь доступ к реальным цифрам и фактам советской экономической действительности послевоенного периода позволил по-новому оценить ее анализ, научность и объективность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article is devoted to reflection of the Soviet economic model and economic reform of 1965 in the western, in particular, Anglo- American Sovietology. The author briefly stops on the main maintenance of the Soviet economic reform of 1965 and its destiny and explains why this piece of the Soviet economic history I caused fixed interest of the western Sovietology. Describing researches of the western Sovietology, the author focuses attention of readers that real statistics of the Soviet economy, figures and events, were closed both for the western researcher, and for the ordinary Soviet inhabitant. Generally to works of the western Sovietology treated as intended falsification.Not all works of the western experts were equivalent. The most realistic picture displaying processes and the facts of the Soviet post-war economy is presented in works of emigrants from the USSR - I. Birman’s (Igor Birman) economists of A. Katsenelenbogen (Aron Katsenelinboigen). Their conclusions stated in scientific works could be sounded in the Soviet scientific literature only under a signature stamp of «the critic of bourgeois theories».The author specifies that the analysis of the Soviet economy was made by the western Sovietology generally from comparativistic perspective. In the course there were theories of «unsuccessful connection» (Ya. Kornai), «administrative economy» (R. Campbell), etc.In more detail the author stops at works of A. Bergson who considers as the most qualified specialist who adequately displayed the Soviet economic reality of the 1960-70th. Speaking about success of works of A. Bergson, the author specifies that his works relied on broad financing within the project which was carried out by request of CIA. For many years the western Sovietology was considered a priori as intended falsification of the Soviet history. And only access to real figures and the facts of the Soviet economic reality of the post-war period allowed to estimate in a new way its analysis, scientific character and objectivity.The article is constructed on original historical material and can be interesting to a wide range of readers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>директива</kwd><kwd>командно-административная модель</kwd><kwd>концепция</kwd><kwd>план</kwd><kwd>решение</kwd><kwd>советология</kwd><kwd>теория</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>экономическая реформа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>command-administrative model</kwd><kwd>direction</kwd><kwd>economic reform</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>concept</kwd><kwd>decision</kwd><kwd>plan</kwd><kwd>sovietology</kwd><kwd>theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abram B., Erlich A., Levine H.S., Nutter G.W., Welhsz S., Roberts H.L. Soviet Economic Performance and Reform: Some Problems of Analysis and Prognosis // Slavic Review, 1966. Vol. 25. № 2. P. 222-246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abram B., Erlich A., Levine H.S., Nutter G.W., Welhsz S., Roberts H.L. Soviet Economic Performance and Reform: Some Problems of Analysis and Prognosis // Slavic Review, 1966. Vol. 25. № 2. P. 222-246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katsenelinboigen A. Conflicting Trends in Soviet Economics in the Post-Stalin Era // Russian Review, 1976. Vol. 35. № 4. P. 373-399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katsenelinboigen A. Conflicting Trends in Soviet Economics in the Post-Stalin Era // Russian Review, 1976. Vol. 35. № 4. P. 373-399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кудров В.М. Крах советской модели экономики. М.: Московский общественный научный фонд, 2000. 223 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кудров В.М. Крах советской модели экономики. М.: Московский общественный научный фонд, 2000. 223 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хавина С.А. Критика буржуазных взглядов на закономерности социалистического хозяйствования. М., 1968.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хавина С.А. Критика буржуазных взглядов на закономерности социалистического хозяйствования. М., 1968.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kornai I. The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Socialism, Oxford, 1992. P. 672.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornai I. The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Socialism, Oxford, 1992. P. 672.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gershenkron A. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspeсtives. Princeton, 1961. P. 278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gershenkron A. Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspeсtives. Princeton, 1961. P. 278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellman M. The Fundamental Problem of Socialist Planning // Oxford Economic Papers. 1978. Vol. 30. № 2. P. 152-159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellman M. The Fundamental Problem of Socialist Planning // Oxford Economic Papers. 1978. Vol. 30. № 2. P. 152-159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergson A. The Economics of Soviet Planning. New Haven FF, 1964. P. 411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergson A. The Economics of Soviet Planning. New Haven FF, 1964. P. 411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nutter W. Growth of Industrial Production in the Soviet Union. Princeton, 1962. P. xxvii, 706.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nutter W. Growth of Industrial Production in the Soviet Union. Princeton, 1962. P. xxvii, 706.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergson A. Planning and Performance in Socialist Economies. Boston, 1989. P. 304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergson A. Planning and Performance in Socialist Economies. Boston, 1989. P. 304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
