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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2021-11-3-151-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-582</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ЭКСКУРС</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORICAL EXCURSUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ведущая бизнес-организация позднеимперской России. Съезды представителей промышленности и торговли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Leading Business Organization of Late Imperial Russia: Congresses of Representatives of Industry and Trade</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3060-9610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапкин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapkin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Николаевич Шапкин - доктор экономических наук, профессор Департамента гуманитарных наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Shapkin - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Department of Humanities</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishapkin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>151</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шапкин И.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шапкин И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shapkin I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/582">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/582</self-uri><abstract><p>Рыночная экономика предполагает разнообразие экономических интересов, которые субъекты рынка стремятся защитить разными средствами и способами. С этой целью они вступают во взаимодействие с государственными институтами. Государство располагает значительными материальными, финансовыми, административными ресурсами для поддержки и помощи бизнесу. Важнейшим контрагентом государственных органов являются предпринимательские союзы. В российской истории самой влиятельной и авторитетной бизнесструктурой в последние годы существования российской империи стали Cъезды представителей промышленности и торговли.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A market economy involves various economic interests that market participants seek to protect by various means and methods. To this end, they interact with State institutions. The state has significant material, financial, and administrative resources to support and assist businesses. The most important counterparty of state bodies are business unions. In Russian history, the most influential and authoritative business structure in the last years of the Russian Empire was the Congress of Representatives of Industry and Trade.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>представительное движение</kwd><kwd>лоббизм</kwd><kwd>бизнес-организации</kwd><kwd>всероссийские предпринимательские организации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>representative movement</kwd><kwd>lobbying</kwd><kwd>business organizations</kwd><kwd>all-Russian business organizations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лившин В. Я. «Представительные» организации крупной буржуазии в России в конце ХIХ — начале ХХ вв. История СССР. 1959;(2):95–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livshin V. Ya. “Representative” organizations of the big bourgeoisie in Russia in the late 19th — early 20th centuries. 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