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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2021-11-3-59-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технология воздействия в современных политических коммуникациях: психологические основания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technology Impact in Modern Political Communications: Psychological Grounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-2256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Владимирович Лебедев - кандидат политических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Lebedev - Cand. Sci. (Political Sciences)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei.lebedeff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Политический консультант</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Political consultant</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев С.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/564">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/564</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор пишет о манипулятивных технологиях, используемых в политических коммуникациях, и осуществляет попытку их интерпретации через призму психологических и антропологических концептов (когнитивная психология, эволюционная психология). В статье рассматриваются такие политические технологии, как «Зона Уэйта», «виктимизационная уния», «семантическое дифференцирование», «торговля страхом», «ложная театрализация», «копченая селедка» и «создание жертвы». Политические технологи анализируют их достаточно поверхностно, не пытаясь понять, каковы глубинные психологические основания их эффективности, поэтому в статье предпринимается попытка разобраться в этом вопросе с опорой на социальную, когнитивную и эволюционную психологию. Автор не претендует на то, что его объяснения будут носить исчерпывающий характер, однако предполагает, что они смогут пролить свет на определенную эффективность приемов медиаманипулирования. Этот вопрос представляется особенно актуальным в связи с тезисом многих специалистов о том, что человечество вступило в новую эпоху медиаманипуляций — эпоху постправды (post-truth era). Представляется, что это обуславливает особую актуальность данной статьи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author writes about the manipulative technologies used in political communications and an attempt to interpret through the prism of psychological and anthropological concepts (cognitive psychology, evolutionary psychology). The article discusses such political technologies as “Wait Zone”, “Victimisational Snow”, “semantic differentiation”, “Fear trade”, “false theatricalisation”, “red herring”, and “Creating a victim”. Political technologists analyse them quite superficially, not trying to understand the deep psychological foundations of their effectiveness, so an attempt is made to understand this issue with support for social, cognitive, and evolutionary psychology. The author does not claim that his explanations will be exhaustive, but it suggests that they can shed light on the particular effectiveness of media exchange techniques. This issue is particularly relevant in connection with the thesis of many specialists that humanity has entered a new media manipulation era — The post-truth era. It seems that this determines the special relevance of this article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политические технологии</kwd><kwd>манипуляции</kwd><kwd>политические коммуникации</kwd><kwd>массмедиа</kwd><kwd>постправда</kwd><kwd>когнитивные искажения</kwd><kwd>эвристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political technologies</kwd><kwd>manipulation</kwd><kwd>political communications</kwd><kwd>mass media</kwd><kwd>post-truth</kwd><kwd>cognitive distortions</kwd><kwd>heuristics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аронсон Э., Уилсон. Т., Эйкерт Р. Социальная психология. Психологические законы поведения человека в социуме. 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