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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2021-11-4-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клановая структура элит демократического общества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Clan Structure of the Elites of a Democratic Society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-313X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлёв</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Анатольевич Журавлёв - кандидат политических наук, научный руководитель; доцент Департамента политологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Zhuravlev - Cand. Sci. (Political Sciences), Research Supervisor, Institute of Regional Problem, Moscow, Russia; Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitri1963@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО «Институт региональных проблем»; Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Regional Problems, Moscow, Russia; Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журавлёв Д.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлёв Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/562">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/562</self-uri><abstract><p>Элита демократического общества находится в противоречивом, можно даже сказать, парадоксальном положении. С одной стороны, элита за счет своей монополии на ресурс контролирует и определяет жизнь общества. Следовательно, она является важнейшей, необходимой частью общественного механизма. С другой стороны, само существование элиты противоречит принципам демократии, особенно в том крайнем виде, в котором эти принципы понимаются сейчас. Это противоречие трудноразрешимо, но решение было все-таки найдено — элитные группы должны быть защищены от общества. Необходим механизм, который помогал бы концентрировать усилия в защите элиты от агрессии демократически настроенной части общества. Но механизма взаимопомощи явно мало. Поэтому нужен более важный инструмент защиты — маскировка, которая просто не позволит большинству найти цели для своих атак. Обе эти задачи решаются за счет формы организации элиты. Каждая элитная группа — это клан. Главная функция клана — защита членов и самого клана от внешней опасности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The elite in a democratic society is contradictory, and one might even say paradoxical phenomenon. On the one hand, the elite, due to their monopoly on the resource, controls and determines the life of society. Consequently, they are the most important, necessary part of the social mechanism. On the other hand, the very existence of the elite contradicts the principles of democracy, especially in the extreme form in which these principles are understood now. This contradiction is difficult to resolve, but a solution was nevertheless found — elite groups must be protected from society. A mechanism is needed that would help to concentrate efforts to protect the elite from the aggression of the democratically-minded part of society. But the mechanism of mutual assistance is not enough. Therefore, a more important defence tool is needed — disguise, which will not allow the majority to find targets for their attacks. Both of these tasks are accomplished through the form of organization of the elite. Each elite group is a clan. The main function of a clan is to protect its members and the clan itself from external danger.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>элита</kwd><kwd>клан</kwd><kwd>финансовый клан</kwd><kwd>демократическое общество</kwd><kwd>лояльность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elite</kwd><kwd>clan</kwd><kwd>financial clan</kwd><kwd>democratic society</kwd><kwd>loyalty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вебер М. Работы М. Вебера по социологии, религии и культуре. М.: ИНИОН; 1991. 101 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber M. Works of M. Weber on sociology, religion, and culture. 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