<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-4-58-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИННОВАЦИИ: РОССИЙСКИЙ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL AND POLITICAL INNOVATION: RUSSIAN AND INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политические риски и барьеры цифровизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political Risks and Barriers of Digitalization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-3281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметов</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametov</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данияр Рустямович Мухаметов — cтудент 1-го курса магистратуры факультета социологии и политологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniyar R. Mukhametov — 1st-year master’s student, Faculty of Sociology and Political Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukhametovdaniyar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаметов Д.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаметов Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhametov D.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/476">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются политические риски и барьеры цифровизации. Первоначально определяются факторы возникновения политических рисков и барьеров, к которым относятся ограниченность государственной категоризации и сложности институционального процесса, отсутствие инвестиций в человеческий капитал и низкий уровень общей факторной производительности, отсутствие эффективной и достаточной коммуникации, сопротивление и избирательный подход бюрократии к новым технологиям. На основе данных факторов формулируются основные политические риски и барьеры цифровизации: (1) формальное декларирование реализации реформ в отсутствие реальных результатов, (2) рост административного контроля, информационных манипуляций и негативная реакция общества, (3) усиление социального неравенства, поляризации и образование новых монополий, (4) риски информационной безопасности и сохранности персональных данных. Управление и преодоление данных рисков возможно путем разработки адекватного институционального дизайна, использования новых организационных решений для стимулирования развития человеческого капитала, создания института научно-технической экспертизы, поддержки проектного финансирования для проектов внедрения ИКТ, поддержки достаточной политической коммуникации, взаимодействия государства и структур гражданского общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with political risks and barriers of digitalisation. Initially, the author identified the factors of political risks and barriers to digitalisation. They include the limited state categorisation and the complexity of the institutional process, lack of investment in human capital and low overall factor productivity, lack of effective and sufficient communication, resistance to bureaucracy. On the base of these factors, the main political risks and barriers to digitalisation include (1) the formal declaration of reforms in the absence of real results, (2) the growth of centralised control and the adverse social reaction, (3) the increasing of social inequality and the formation of the new monopolies, (4) the risks of cybersecurity. Management of these risks is possible through the development of adequate institutional design, the use of new organisational solutions to stimulate the development of human capital, the establishment of the institute of the scientific and technical expertise, support of project finance for ICT projects, support of sufficient political communication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>политические риски цифровизации</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>сетевое общество</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>персональные данные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>political risks of digitalisation</kwd><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd><kwd>network society</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>personal data</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scott J. Two Cheers for Anarchism: Six Easy Pieces on Autonomy, Dignity, and Meaningful Work and Play. Princeton University Press; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scott J. Two Cheers for Anarchism: Six Easy Pieces on Autonomy, Dignity, and Meaningful Work and Play. Princeton University Press; 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахременко А. С., Локшин И. М., Юрескул Е. А. Трудности перехода: к политической экономии препятствий модернизации. Полития. 2017;(2):5–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akhremenko A. S., Lokshin I. M., Yureskul Y. A. Difficulties of transition: the political economy of modernisation barriers. Politeia. 2017;(2):5–31. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graeber D. The Utopia of Rules: On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy. Melville House; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graeber D. The Utopia of Rules: On Technology, Stupidity, and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy. Melville House; 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caser-Ripilles A., Feenstra R., Tormey S. Old and New Media Logics in an Electoral Campaign: The Case of Podemos and the Two-Way Street Mediatization of Politics. The International Journal of Press/Politics. 2016;21(3):378–397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caser-Ripilles A., Feenstra R., Tormey S. Old and New Media Logics in an Electoral Campaign: The Case of Podemos and the Two-Way Street Mediatization of Politics. The International Journal of Press/Politics. 2016;21(3):378–397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафронов А. В. Автоматизированная система плановых расчетов Госплана СССР как необходимый шаг на пути к общегосударственной автоматизированной системе учета и обработки информации (ОГАС). Экономическая история. 2019;15(4):395–409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safronov A. V. The Gosplan Automated Planning System as a Necessary Step Toward the Nationwide Automated Data Processing and Control System (NACS). Ekonomicheskaya istoriya. 2019;15(4):395–409. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухаметов Д. Р. Проблемы и перспективы реализации концепции «Умный город» в России (на примере Москвы). Мир новой экономики. 2019;13(3):81–88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhametov D. R. Problems and prospects of realisation of the concept “Smart city” in Russia (on the example of Moscow). Mir novoi ekonomiki = The world of the new economy. 2019;13(3):81–88. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flyvbjerg B. What You Should Know About Megaprojects and Why: An Overview. Project Management Journal. 2014;45(2):6–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flyvbjerg B. What You Should Know About Megaprojects and Why: An Overview. Project Management Journal. 2014;45(2):6–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fominaya C., Gillan K. Navigating the technology-media-movements complex. Social Movements Studies. 2017;16(4):383–402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fominaya C., Gillan K. Navigating the technology-media-movements complex. Social Movements Studies. 2017;16(4):383–402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horst H. A. Free, Social, and Inclusive: Appropriation and Resistance of New Media Technologies in Brazil. International Journal of Communication. 2011;5:437–462.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horst H. A. Free, Social, and Inclusive: Appropriation and Resistance of New Media Technologies in Brazil. International Journal of Communication. 2011;5:437–462.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hindman M. The Internet trap: How the digital economy builds monopolies and undermines democracy. Princeton University Press; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hindman M. The Internet trap: How the digital economy builds monopolies and undermines democracy. Princeton University Press; 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuboff S. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. New York: Public Affairs; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuboff S. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. New York: Public Affairs; 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loertscher S., Marx L. Digital monopolies: Privacy protection or price regulation? International Journal of Industrial Organization. 2020;71:34–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loertscher S., Marx L. Digital monopolies: Privacy protection or price regulation? International Journal of Industrial Organization. 2020;71:34–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухаметов Д. Р. Технологии big data в политических процессах: риски и ограничения. Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета. 2019;9(6):143–149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukhametov D. R. Big Data technologies in political processes: risks and opportunities. Gumanitarnye Nauki. Vestnik Finasovogo Universiteta = Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University. 2019;9(6):143–149. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерохина О. В. «Умные» технологии и угрозы информационной безопасности. Электросвязь. 2018;6:66–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erokhina O. V. Smart technologies and threats to information security. Electrosvyaz Magazine. 2018;6:66–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
