humanitiesГуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университетаHumanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University2226-78672619-1482Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-3-122-127humanities-462Research ArticleАКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯCURRENT SOCIO-POLITICAL RESEARCHМежэтнический негативизм: в поисках путей выходаInterethnic Negativism: searching for Exit Routeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-0119КармоваМ. Р.KarmovaM. R.

Марьяна Ризоновна Кармова — старший преподаватель Департамента языковой подготовки

Москва

Mariana R. Karmova — Senior Lecturer, Department of Language Training

Moscow

mkarmova@fa.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-4724МаксимоваО. И.MaksimovaO. I.

Ольга Игоревна Максимова — старший преподаватель Департамента языковой подготовки

Москва

Olga I. Maksimova — Senior Lecturer, Department of Language Training

Moscow

oimaksimova@fa.ruФинансовый университетРоссияFinancial UniversityRussian Federation202002112020103122127Copyright © Кармова М.Р., Максимова О.И., 20202020Кармова М.Р., Максимова О.И.Karmova M.R., Maksimova O.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/462

Проблема межэтнического негативизма, возникшая в результате глобализационных изменений, остро стоит перед большинством стран мира, характеризующихся полиэтничностью и поликультурностью. Она вызывает рост социальной напряженности, приводит к увеличению числа межнациональных и межэтнических конфликтов. В статье приводятся данные социологических опросов в Российской Федерации и результаты исследований зарубежных стран, подтверждающие актуальность и глубину проблемы этнокультурных противоречий. Авторы изучают причины межэтнического негативизма и нетерпимости. В работе рассматриваются различные подходы к интеграции полиэтнического населения, ассимиляционная модель и модель признания различий — мультикультурализм — и их недостатки. Высказывается мысль о необходимости разработки новой модели, способной ослабить этнический негативизм и сформировать культуру межэтнического общения.

Many countries with multi-ethnicity and multiculturalism structure of the population, face today the problem of interethnic negativism. It aroused as a result of globalisation change. Besides, it causes an increase in social tension and leads to an increase in inter-ethnic and inter-ethnic conflicts. The article presents the data of sociological surveys in the Russian Federation and the results of studies in foreign countries, confirming the relevance and depth of the problem of ethnic and cultural contradictions. The authors consider the causes of inter-ethnic negativity and intolerance. The paper examines various approaches to the integration of the multi-ethnic population, the assimilation model and the model of recognition of differences-multiculturalism, and their shortcomings. The authors suggest developing a new model able to weaken ethnic negativity and form a culture of interethnic communication.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.