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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-1-51-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние американских и французских конституционных идей на институт современного гражданства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of American and French Constitutional Ideas on the Institution of Modern Citizenship</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-668X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иксанов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iksanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Саматович Иксанов — кандидат юридических наук, доцент Департамента правового регулирования экономической деятельности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Iksanov — Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Activity</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isiur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иксанов И.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иксанов И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iksanov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/452">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/452</self-uri><abstract><p>«Гражданство» как юридический термин предполагает принадлежность человека к какому-либо государству, что сопровождается взаимными обязательствами. Гражданство, являясь отдельным институтом права, представляет собой идеальн ый способ демонстрации приверженности и определенного образа жизни. Сегодня никто не поставит под сомнение тот факт, что гражданство — одна из важнейших частей жизни, и его современная форма отличается от тех, что были прежде. Однако нельзя отрицать, что таким оно стало именно благодаря присутствующему опыту и эволюции. В данной статье автор рассматривает, как американские и французские конституционные идеи повлияли на институт современного гражданства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>“Citizenship” is a legal term. Citizenship means a person’s belonging to any state and implies the presence of mutual obligations of a person and a state. Citizenship is a separate institution of law. The modern form of citizenship is different from those that we re before. So it was precise because of the experience present, thanks to the evolution of citizenship. In this article, the formation and development of citizenship will be considered on the example of the revolutionary citizenship of France and America.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гражданство</kwd><kwd>французская революция</kwd><kwd>американская революция</kwd><kwd>права</kwd><kwd>свободы</kwd><kwd>гражданин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>citizenship</kwd><kwd>French Revolution</kwd><kwd>American Revolution</kwd><kwd>rights</kwd><kwd>freedoms</kwd><kwd>citizen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веремчук Л. Исторические особенности американской революции XVIII в. в трактовке Алексиса Токвиля. Известия Алтайского государственного университета. 2012;4–2(76):55–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veremchuk L. 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