humanitiesГуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университетаHumanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University2226-78672619-1482Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-1-57-62humanities-449Research ArticleФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕFUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGEОбъективные основания национальной и этнической идентичности как самосознание этносаObjective Ground of National and Ethnic Identity as self-consciousness of an Ethnic Grouphttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1166-4203МахаматовТ. М.MahamatovT. M.

Таир Махаматович Махаматов — доктор филос. наук, профессор, профессор Департамента социологии, истории и философии

Москва

Tair M. Mahamatov — Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Department of Sociology, History and Philosophy

Moscow

Makhamatov.tair@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-8879НаковаА.NakovaA.

Албена Накова — доктор социологии, доцент, замдиректора

София

Albena Nakova — Doctor of Sociology, Associate Professor, Deputy Director

Sofia

Albena_nakova.manolova@abv.bgФинансовый университетРоссияFinancial UniversityRussian FederationИнститут философии и социологии Болгарской академии наукБолгарияInstitute of Philosophy and Sociology of the Bulgarian Academy of SciencesBulgaria2020021120201015762Copyright © Махаматов Т.М., Накова А., 20202020Махаматов Т.М., Накова А.Mahamatov T.M., Nakova A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/449

Глобализационный процесс и его достижения обострили миграционные проблемы, породив демографический кризис в пространстве Евросоюза и Российской Федерации. Авторы статьи с позиции социальной философии и социологии исследуют влияние усиливающегося миграционного потока из проблемных регионов Азии и Африки в более благополучные страны Европы на национально-этническую идентичность и толерантность, а также на социальный капитал и доверие населения политическому руководству. В статье обращается внимание на схожесть движения идентаризма, образовавшегося в странах Скандинавии, Западной и Восточной Европы, с правыми и крайне националистическими движениями.

The Globalisation process and its achievements have exacerbated migration problems, creating a demographic crisis in the European Union and the Russian Federation. The authors of the article from the position of social philosophy and sociology examine the impact of the increasing migration flow from the problem regions of Asia and Africa to the more prosperous countries of Europe on the concepts of national and ethnic identity and tolerance, as well as on social capital and public trust in political leadership. The article draws attention to the borderline nature of the movement of identarism formed in the countries of Scandinavia, Western and Eastern Europe, with right-wing and extreme nationalist movements.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.