<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-3-37-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Легитимация власти: к формулированию операциональной модели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Power Legitimacy: Towards the Creation of an Operational Model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-8014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чимирис</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chimiris</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Чимирис — кандидат политических наук, доцент Департамента политологии и массовых коммуникаций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Chimiris — Cand. Sci. (Political Sciences), Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chimiris@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чимирис Е.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чимирис Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chimiris E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/445">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/445</self-uri><abstract><p>Легитимность власти сложно поддается оценке и прогнозированию, в связи с этим автор статьи ставит перед собой задачу сформулировать операциональную модель описания легитимности власти и предлагает использовать для этого дискурсивный подход к анализу политических процессов. Использование дискурсивных методов позволяет не ограничиваться проведением социологических опросов. Разработка подобной модели откроет путь к формированию инструмента для оценки уровня легитимности власти и прогнозирования кризисов легитимности в конкретном государстве. Обращение к дискурсивному измерению легитимности позволяет обозначить конкретные переменные и произвести их описание и оценку. В качестве основного методологического концепта автор предлагает использовать идеализированные когнитивные модели в терминологии Дж. Лакоффа (фреймы, образно-схематический структуры, метафоры и метонимии). Далее, основываясь на традициях исследования легитимности власти в политической и социальной науке, а также применяя дискурсивный подход, автор формулирует операциональную модель легитимации, состоящую из трех основных элементов: институциональный порядок, лидеры, традиции. Формулировка базовой гипотезы строится на предположении, что совпадение моделей легитимации власти, тех, что сформулированы политическими лидерами, и тех, которые восприняты и интерпретированы населением, будет способствовать росту поддержки власти. Способность приблизиться к формированию инструментария для оценки и прогнозирования кризисов легитимности может быть полезна как для описания и прогнозирования внутренней политики, так и для оценки политических рисков инвестиций и сотрудничества с другими странами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The legitimacy of power is difficult to assess and predict, so the author of the article sets himself the task of formulating an operational model for describing the legitimacy of power and suggests using a discursive approach to the analysis of political processes. The use of discursive methods allows using not only sociological surveys but also to find cheaper and more effective methods of analysing opinions and ideas. The development of such a model will open the way to the formation of a tool for assessing the level of legitimacy of power and forecasting crises of legitimacy in a particular state. Turning to the discursive dimension of the description of legitimacy allows us to designate specific variables and to describe and evaluate them. As the main methodological concept, the author suggests using idealised cognitive models in the terminology of J. Lakoff (frames, figurative-schematic structures, metaphors and metonyms). Further, based on the traditions of studying the legitimacy of power in political and social science, as well as applying a discursive approach, the author formulates an operational model of legitimation consisting of three main elements: institutional order, leaders and elites, historical and cultural traditions. The formulation of the primary hypothesis is based on the assumption that the coincidence of the models of legitimation of power formulated by political leaders and perceived by the population will contribute to increased support for the authorities. The ability to approach the formation of tools for assessing and predicting crises of legitimacy can be useful both for describing and forecasting domestic policy and for evaluating the political risks of investments and cooperation with other countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легитимность</kwd><kwd>дискурс</kwd><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>метафора</kwd><kwd>фрейм</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legitimacy</kwd><kwd>discourse</kwd><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>metaphor</kwd><kwd>frame</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тилли Ч. От мобилизации к революции. М.: НИУ ВШЭ; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tilly Ch. From mobilisation to revolution. Moscow: HSE; 2019. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эйзенштадт Ш. Революция и преобразование обществ. Сравнительное изучение цивилизаций. М.: Аспект Пресс; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eisenstadt Sh. Revolution and transformation of societies. Comparative study of civilisations. Moscow: Aspect Press; 1999. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skocpol Th. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skocpol Th. States and Social Revolutions: A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розов Н. С., Пустовойт Ю.А., Филиппов С. И., Цыганков В. В. Революционные волны второй половины ХХ в.: взаимосвязь геополитики, насилия и легитимности. Полис. Политические исследования. 2019;(2):24–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozov N. S., Pustovoit Yu.A., Filippov S. I., Tsygankov V.V. Revolutionary waves of the second half of the twentieth century: the relationship of geopolitics, violence, and legitimacy. Polis. 2019;(2):24–40. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шульц Э. Э. К вопросу о классификации революций. Полития. 2018;2(89):137–155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schultz E. E. To the question about the classification of revolutions. Polity. 2018;2(89):137–155. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чимирис Е. С. Революция. Опыт когнитивного осмысления понятия. Полития. 2008;(1):126–141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chimiris E. S. Revolution. Experience of cognitive understanding of the concept. Polity. 2008;(1):126–141. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леви-Стросс К. Первобытное мышление. М.: ТЕРРА — Книжный клуб; Республика; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levi-Strauss K. Primitive thinking. Moscow: TERRA-Book club; Republic; 1999. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леви-Стросс К. Печальные тропики. Львов: Инициатива; М.: ООО «Фирма «Издательство ACT»; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levi-Strauss K. Sad tropics. Moscow: ACT Publishing House; 1999. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фрэзер Дж. Дж. Золотая ветвь: Исследование магии и религии. М.: Эксмо; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fraser J. J. The Golden bough: a Study of magic and religion. Moscow: Eksmo; 2006. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olson M. The Logic of Collective Action. London, Harvard University Press; 1965.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olson M. The Logic of Collective Action. London, Harvard University Press; 1965.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirschman A. Exit, Voice and Loyalty. Cambridge; 1970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirschman A. Exit, Voice and Loyalty. Cambridge; 1970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hegtvedt K.A., Johnson C. Power and Justice: Toward an Understanding of Legitimacy. American Behavioral Scientist. 2009;53(3):376–399.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hegtvedt K.A., Johnson C. Power and Justice: Toward an Understanding of Legitimacy. American Behavioral Scientist. 2009;53(3):376–399.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hechter M. Legitimacy in the Modern World. American Behavioral Scientist. 2009;53(3):279–288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hechter M. Legitimacy in the Modern World. American Behavioral Scientist. 2009;53(3):279–288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюркгейм Э. О разделении общественного труда. М.: Канон; 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durkheim E. On the division of social labour. Moscow: Canon; 1996. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horne C. A Social Norms Approach to Legitimacy. American Behavioral Scientist. 2009;53(3):400–415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horne C. A Social Norms Approach to Legitimacy. American Behavioral Scientist. 2009;53(3):400–415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyler T. R. A psychological perspective on the legitimacy of institutions and authorities. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7449571_Psychological_Perspectives_on_Legitimacy_and_Legitimation.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyler T. R. A psychological perspective on the legitimacy of institutions and authorities. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7449571_Psychological_Perspectives_on_Legitimacy_and_Legitimation.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tyler T.R. Psychological perspectives on legitimacy and legitimation. Annual Review of Psychology. 2006;(57):375–400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyler T.R. Psychological perspectives on legitimacy and legitimation. Annual Review of Psychology. 2006;(57):375–400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coicaud J. M. Legitimacy and Politics. A Contribution to the Study of Political Right and Political Responsibility. Cambridge; 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coicaud J. M. Legitimacy and Politics. A Contribution to the Study of Political Right and Political Responsibility. Cambridge; 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothstein B. Creating Political Legitimacy. Electoral Democracy Versus Quality of Government. American Behavioral Scientist. 2009;53(3):311–330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothstein B. Creating Political Legitimacy. Electoral Democracy Versus Quality of Government. American Behavioral Scientist. 2009;53(3):311–330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barker R. Legitimating Identities. The Self-Presentation of Rulers and Subjects. Cambridge; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barker R. Legitimating Identities. The Self-Presentation of Rulers and Subjects. Cambridge; 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурдье П. Социология социального пространства. M.: Алетейя; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourdieu P. Sociology of social space. Moscow: Aleteia; 2007. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бергер П., Лукман Т. Социальное конструирование реальности: трактат по социологии знания. М.: Медиум; 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger P., Lukman T. Social construction of reality: a treatise on the sociology of knowledge. Moscow: Medium; 1995. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмерлина И.А. «Cоциальная форма»: контуры концепта. Полития. 2019;3(94):6–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmerlina I.A. “Social form”: contours of the concept. Polity. 2019;3(94):6–27. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лакофф Дж. Женщины, огонь и опасные вещи: Что категории языка говорят нам о мышлении. М.: Языки славянской культуры; 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakoff J. Women, fire, and dangerous things: what language categories tell us about thinking. Moscow: Languages of Slavic Culture; 2004. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Минский М. Фреймы для представления знаний. М.: Энергия; 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minsky M. Frames for knowledge representation. Moscow: Energiya; 1979. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ван Дейк Т. Язык. Познание. Коммуникация. М.: Прогресс; 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Dyck T. Language. Knowledge. Communication. Moscow: Progress; 1989. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гофман И. Анализ фреймов: эссе об организации повседневного опыта. М.: Институт социологии РАН, ФОМ; 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffman I. Analysis of frames: essays on the organisation of everyday experience. Moscow: Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 2003. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лангаккер Р.У. Когнитивная грамматика. М.: ИНИОН АН СССР; 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langakker R. U. Theoretical grammar. Moscow: INION of the USSR Academy of Sciences; 1992. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лакофф Дж., Джонсон М. Метафоры, которыми мы живем. М.: УРСС; 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakoff J., Johnson M. Metaphors that we live by. Moscow: URSS; 2004. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнова Н. Д. Метафора и дискурс. Теория метафоры. М. Прогресс; 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arutyunova N. D. Metaphor and discourse. Metaphor theory. Moscow: Progress; 1990. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блакар Р. М. Язык как инструмент социальной власти. Язык и моделирование социального взаимодействия. Сб. статей. М.: Прогресс; 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blakar R. M. Language as a tool of social power. Language and modelling of social interaction. Collection of articles. Moscow: Progress; 1987. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leeuwen T.V. Legitimation in Discourse and Communication. Discourse &amp; Communication. 2007;1(1):91–112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leeuwen T.V. Legitimation in Discourse and Communication. Discourse &amp; Communication. 2007;1(1):91–112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
