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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2019-9-6-45-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-393</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая устойчивость России в условиях технологических трансформаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic sustainability of Russia under the Conditions of Technological Transformations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3669-0667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Владимирович Кузнецов — доктор экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник, профессор Департамента мировой экономики и мировых финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Kuznetsov — Doctor of Economics, Senior Researcher, Department of World Economy and World Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsov0572@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/393">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/393</self-uri><abstract><p>Изменение климата и развитие цифровых технологий послужили толчком для переосмысления доминирующей модели экономического роста. В 2011 г. вышла книга американского публициста и экономиста Джереми Рифкина «Третья промышленная революция», в которой автор описывает новую научную картину мира, предполагающую переход от «экономики владения» к «экономике совместного пользования». В 2016 г. президент Всемирного экономического форума в Давосе Клаус Шваб выдвинул идею четвертой промышленной революции, открывающую, по его мнению, новые возможности для коллективных инноваций и создания систем общих ценностей путем соединения физического, цифрового и биологического миров. Цель настоящей статьи — обобщить особенности современных мировых технологических трансформаций и определить степень вовлеченности России в развитие главных направлений науки и техники XXI в. Автор использовал методы анализа, синтеза, абстрагирования, обобщения и комплексного подхода к познанию. В статье рассмотрены траектории современных технологических трансформаций. Обсуждается роль СССР в проектировании техноцентричных основ модели устойчивого развития. Проанализированы основные положения государственных программ России в сфере среднесрочного развития информационных, биои нанотехнологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Climate change and the development of digital technologies have prompted a rethinking of the dominated model of economic growth. In 2011 American publicist and economist Jeremy Rifkin has published the book “The third industrial revolution”, in which the author describes a new scientific picture of the world, which implies a transition from an “ownership economy” to a “sharing economy”. In 2016 the president of the World Economic Forum in Davos Klaus Schwab put forward the idea of a “fourth industrial revolution”, which, in his opinion, opens up new opportunities for collective innovation and the creation of shared value systems by connecting the physical, digital and biological worlds. The purpose of the article is to generalize the features of modern world technological transformations and determine the degree of Russia’s involvement in the development of the main directions of science and technology of the 21st century. The methods of analysis used include synthesis, abstraction, generalization and an integrated approach to cognition. The author considered the trajectories of modern technological transformations and discussed the role of the USSR in the design of techno-centric foundations of the sustainable development model. Also, the author analyzed the main provisions of state programs of Russia in the medium-term development of information, bio- and nanotechnologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>третья промышленная революция</kwd><kwd>четвертая промышленная революция</kwd><kwd>шестой технологический уклад</kwd><kwd>экономика совместного пользования</kwd><kwd>изменение климата</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>биотехнологии</kwd><kwd>нанотехнологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the third industrial revolution</kwd><kwd>the fourth industrial revolution</kwd><kwd>the sixth technological order</kwd><kwd>shared economy</kwd><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>information</kwd><kwd>bio- and nanotechnologies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету на 2019 г. по теме «Системообразующие факторы обеспечения экономической устойчивости хозяйства России в контексте вхождения Российской Федерации в пятерку крупнейших экономик мира».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is based on the results of the research carried out at the expense of budget funds, which were provided to the Financial University as part of the state contract in 2019 on the topic “System-forming factors for ensuring the economic sustainability of the Russian economy in the context of the Russian Federation entering the top five largest economies”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веблен Т. 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