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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2019-9-4-57-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-350</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многоликий фашизм: опыт осмысления понятия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Many Faces of Fascism: Attempt of Comprehension of the Concept</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сургуладзе</surname><given-names>В. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surguladze</surname><given-names>V. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сургуладзе Вахтанг Шотович, канд. филос. наук, ведущий эксперт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surguladze V. Sh., PhD of Philosophy, leading expert</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bafing@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Аналитическая группа «С.Т.К.»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“S.T.K.” Analytical group</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сургуладзе В.Ш., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сургуладзе В.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surguladze V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/350">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/350</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях роста социального неравенства и усугубления проблем, связанных с необходимостью налаживания культурного диалога между представителями разных цивилизаций, особую актуальность приобретает новое осмысление такого социально-политического феномена, как фашизм. В политологическом смысле понятие «фашизм» как выражение правой социально-политической ориентации сохраняет свою актуальность и должно всесторонне исследоваться, особенно в условиях, когда радикализация настроений общества имеет под собой серьезные основания: рост социального неравенства, безработицы, ухудшение криминогенной обстановки, значительный приток иммигрантов — представителей иной культурной среды, активизация политических и общественных групп, готовых использовать радикальную риторику для достижения собственных целей и прихода к власти. Радикализация политической среды на Украине и в других странах, беспорядки на расовой почве в США, вызванный беспрецедентным притоком иммигрантов рост ультраправых настроений в Западной Европе, вызов, брошенный миру Исламским государством (запрещенная в РФ организация), — все эти факторы говорят о том, что фашизм как радикальное идейное направление и политическая практика не утрачивает своей актуальности, а при определенных обстоятельствах вполне может снова стать политической практикой. В статье предпринята попытка систематизации подходов к осмыслению содержания понятия «фашизм» и разных аспектов проявления данного феномена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of rising social inequalities and worsening problems associated with the need to establish a cross-cultural dialogue between representatives of different civilisations, of particular urgency is a new understanding of the socio-political phenomenon of fascism. In the political sense of the word fascism as an expression of the right socio-political orientation remains relevant and should be comprehensively investigated, especially in conditions when the radicalization of the society’s structures has serious grounds — the growth of social inequality; unemployment; the deterioration of the criminal situation; a significant influx of immigrantsrepresentatives of a different cultural environment; the activation of political and social groups willing to use radical rhetoric to achieve their own goals and come to power. The radicalization of the political environment in Ukraine and other countries, the racial problems in the United States caused by the unprecedented influx of immigrants, the growth of ultra-right sentiments in Western Europe, the challenge posed to the world by the Islamic State (prohibited organization in Russia) — all these facts suggest that fascism as a radical ideological direction and political practice does not lose its relevance, and under certain circumstances may well become a political practice again. The author attempts to systematise approaches to understanding the concept of fascism, represent a summary of different aspects of the fascism phenomenon.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>фашизм</kwd><kwd>национал-социализм</kwd><kwd>политические режимы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>fascism</kwd><kwd>national-socialism</kwd><kwd>political regimes</kwd><kwd>political science</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лёхин И. В., Струве М. Э. Краткий политический словарь. Изд. 2-е, доп. и перераб. М.: Политиздат; 1969. 397 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyokhin I. V., Struve M. E. Brief political dictionary. 2nd ed. Moscow: Politizdat; 1969. 397 p. 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