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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2019-9-3-58-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моральная и нравственная политическая экономия: К 200-летию книги С . Сисмонди «Новые начала политической экономии»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moral and Ethical Political Economy: to the 200th Anniversary  of the S . Sismondi’s Book “New Principles Of Political Economy”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ядгаров</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadgarov</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ядгаров Яков Семенович, д-р экон. наук, профессор, зав. секцией «История экономической мысли» Департамента экономической теории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yadgarov Ya. S., Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the section “History of economic thought” of the Department of Economic Theory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakovyadgarov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ядгаров Я.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ядгаров Я.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yadgarov Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/341">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/341</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность статьи обусловлена знаменательной датой — 200-летием выхода в свет лучшего сочинения в творческом наследии родоначальника политэкономической парадигмы экономического романтизма С. Сисмонди «Новые начала политической экономии». В нем предназначение данной отрасли человеческих знаний впервые интерпретируется не через призму доминировавших на рубеже XVIII–XIX столетий идей экономического либерализма, а с точки зрения ценностей нравственно-морального свойства. В нем также рассматриваются и осмысливаются доказательные альтернативные аргументы о недостижимости автоматической саморегулируемости рыночной системы хозяйствования и целесообразности перманентного ее регулирования государством в рамках экономических реформ, способных обеспечить ведущую роль в экономике малого бизнеса, сформулированные С. Сисмонди наперекор адептам классической политической экономии (и прежде всего автору «Начал политической экономии» Д. Рикардо). Посредством историко-экономического анализа выполнено сопоставление оценочных суждений о содержащихся в «Новых началах» С. Сисмонди нововведениях, связанных с обосновываемой им морально-нравственной парадигмой политической экономии в трудах К. Маркса, В. И. Ленина, Ш. Жида, Ш. Риста, М. Блауга и других исследователей экономической науки в прошлом и настоящем. Обосновывается обобщающий вывод о том, что своим творчеством С. Сисмонди в контексте моральных и нравственных политэкономических ценностей противопоставил собственное видение научнопрактических проблем —  политической экономии и реализации предлагаемого реформаторского проекта абсолютизации принципов экономического либерализма ради формирования нециклической бескризисной социально-ориентированной хозяйственной системы и достижения социальной справедливости в обществе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the article is due to the significant date — the 200th anniversary of the publication in 1819 of the “New Principles of Political Economy” (“Nouveaux principes d’économie politique, ou de la richesse dans ses rapports avec la population”) by Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi (also known as Jean Charles Leonard Simonde de Sismondi), the founder of the economic romanticism. In this book, the purpose of this branch of human knowledge for the first time is interpreted not through the prism of the dominant ideas of economic liberalism at the turn of the XVIII–XIX centuries, but from the point of view of moral and ethical values. Here Sismondi examines and comprehends the alternative arguments formulated against the adherents of classical political economy (and, above all, the author of “On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation” published in 1817 by D. Ricardo) about the unattainability of automatic self-regulation of the market system and the expediency of its permanent regulation by the state within the framework of economic reforms that can provide a leading role in the economy of small business. Through historical and economic analysis, the author compared the evaluative judgments about the innovations contained in the book by S. Sismondi, related to the moral paradigm of political economy he justified, in the works of K. Marx, V. I. Lenin, S. Gide, S. Rist, M. Blaug and other researchers of economic science in the past and present. The author substantiates the generalizing conclusion that creativity of S. Sismondi, in the context of moral and ethical political-economic values, contrasted his own vision of scientific and practical problems — political economy and the implementation of the proposed reform project, the absolutisation of the principles of economic liberalism for the formation of a non-cyclical crisis-free socio-oriented economic system and the achievement of social justice in society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>С. Сисмонди</kwd><kwd>экономический романтизм</kwd><kwd>экономический либерализм</kwd><kwd>«моральная» и «нравственная» политическая экономия</kwd><kwd>реформаторский проект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>​S. Sismondi</kwd><kwd>economic romanticism</kwd><kwd>economic liberalism</kwd><kwd>“moral” and “ethical” political economy</kwd><kwd>reform project</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сисмонди С. Новые начала политической экономии или О богатстве в отношении к народонаселению. В 2 т. М.: Гос. социально-эконом. издат-во; 937.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simonde de Sismondi. New Principles of Political Economy. Vol. 1 and 2. Moscow; 1937. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смит А. Исследование о природе и причинах богатства народов. Кн. 1–2. Антология экономической классики. Т. 1. М.: МП «ЭКОНОВ», «КЛЮЧ»; 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith A. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Vol. 1. 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