<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2019-9-4-6-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-335</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: СОВРЕМЕННАЯ РОССИЙСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА: ИНСТИТУТЫ, ПРОЦЕССЫ, ИДЕОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Национализация российской элиты» как политический проект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Nationalization of the Russian Elite” as a Political Project</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расторгуев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rastorguev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Расторгуев Сергей Викторович, д-р полит. наук, профессор Департамента политологии и массовых коммуникаций</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rastorguev S. V., Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SRastorguev@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Расторгуев С.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Расторгуев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rastorguev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/335">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/335</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется процесс «национализации российской элиты», которая представляется как переориентация активов, деловых практик, производства смыслов политической и экономической элиты в контур российских полей взаимодействия. Российская политическая система характеризуется как «государство ограниченного доступа», где акторы политического и экономического поля конкурируют за распределение ренты. Анализируется поворот от легитимных офшорных практик досанкционного периода к мобилизационному варианту формирования элитного консенсуса в условиях «новой нормальности». В качестве факторов «национализации элиты» рассматриваются политические протесты 2012 г. и санкции против России 2014–2019 гг. Доказывается, что интересы государства-аппарата и государства-нации в вопросе «национализации элиты» имеют точки соприкосновения. Анализ активов российской бизнес-элиты в сравнении с бизнес-элитами других стран показывает их приватизационный и рентный характер. Сумма хранимых вне российской юрисдикции активов свидетельствует о недоверии бизнес- элиты к стабильности «правил игры» в России. Данные факторы легитимизируют процесс «национализации» в публичном пространстве. В рамках концепции пучка прав собственности А. Оноре и концепции кодов коммуникации проанализированы теоретические аспекты национализации бизнес- и политической элиты. Ставится проблема возможности «национализации нации» как продолжения мобилизационного сценария.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article explores the process of “nationalisation of the Russian elite”. “Nationalization of the elite” is presented as a reorientation of assets, business practices, the production of meanings of the political and economic elite into the contour of the Russian fields of interaction. The author characterised the Russian political system as a “state of limited access”, where actors of the political and economic field compete for rent distribution. The turn from the legitimate offshore practices of the pre-sanctions period to the mobilisation version of the formation of elite consensus in the context of “new normality” is analysed. The author considered political protests of 2012 and sanctions against Russia in 2014–2019 as factors of the “nationalisation of the elite”. The author proved that the interests of the state-apparatus and the state-nation in the issue of “nationalisation of the elite” have points of contact. An analysis of the assets of the Russian business elite in comparison with the business elites of other countries shows their privatisation and rental nature. The amount of assets held outside the Russian jurisdiction indicates a lack of trust in the business elite towards the stability of the “rules of the game” in Russia. These factors legitimise the process of “nationalisation” in public space. Within the framework of the concept of the bundle of property rights by A. Honore and the concept of communication codes, the theoretical aspects of the nationalisation of the business elite and the political elite are analysed. Finally, the author points to the problem of the possibility of “nationalisation of the nation” as a continuation of the mobilisation scenario.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политическая элита</kwd><kwd>бизнес-элита</kwd><kwd>национализация элиты</kwd><kwd>господствующая коалиция</kwd><kwd>коммуникативный код</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political elite</kwd><kwd>business elite</kwd><kwd>nationalisation of the elite</kwd><kwd>the dominant coalition</kwd><kwd>communication code</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лакофф Дж., Джонсон М. Метафоры, которыми мы живем. М.: Изд-во ЛКИ; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakoff G., Johnsen M. Metaphors we live by. Moscow: LKI; 2017. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норт Д., Уоллис Дж., Вайнгаст Б. Насилие и социальные порядки. Концептуальные рамки для интерпретации письменной истории человечества. М.: Изд-во Института Е. Т. Гайдара; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North Douglass C., Wallis John Joseph, Weingast Barry R. Violence and Social Orders. A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Instituta Gaydara; 2011. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диксит А., Скит С., Рэйли-мл. Д. Стратегические игры. Доступный учебник по теории игр. М.: Манн, Иванов и Фербер; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dixit Avinash K., Skeath Susan, Reiley David H. Jr. Games of Strategy. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov i Ferber; 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бергер П., Лукман Т. Социальное конструирование реальности. Трактат по социологии знания. М.: Медиум; 1995. 323 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger Peter L., Luckmann Thomas. The Social Construction of Reality. A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Moscow: Medium; 1995. 323 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурдье П. Структура. Габитус. Практика. Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии. 1998;1(2):60–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourdieu P. The Structure. Habitus. Practice. Zhurnal sotsiologii i sotsial’noy antropologii. 1998;2(1):60–70. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайек Ф. Право, законодательство и свобода. М., Челябинск: ИРИСЭН; 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayek F. A. Law, Legislation and Liberty. A new statement of the liberal principles ofjustice and political economy. Moscow, Chelyabinsk: IRISEN, 2016. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хигли Дж. Демократия и элиты. Полития: анализ, хроника, прогноз (журнал политической философии и соци- ологии политики). 2006;(2):22–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higley J. Democracy and elites. Politiya: analiz, khronika, prognoz (zhurnal politicheskoy filosofii i sotsiologii politiki). 2006;(2):22–31. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salminen V. Putin — Nezkreslená zpráva o mocném muži a jeho zemi. Praha: Daranus; 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salminen Veronika. Putin — Nezkreslená zpráva o mocném muži a jeho zemi. Praha: Daranus; 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alstadsæter A., Johannesen N., Zucman G. Who Owns the Wealth in Tax Havens? Macro Evidence and Implications for Global Inequality. NBER Working Paper No. 23805. September 2017:2, 3, 13, 18, 27–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alstadsæter Annette, Johannesen Niels, Zucman Gabriel. Who Owns the Wealth in Tax Havens? Macro Evidence and Implications for Global Inequality. NBER Working Paper No. 23805. Sept. 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serrato Juan Carlos Suárez. Unintended Consequences of Eliminating Tax Havens. NBER Working Paper No. 24850. 2018; July:1–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serrato Juan Carlos Suárez. Unintended Consequences of Eliminating Tax Havens. NBER Working Paper No. 24850. July 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Honore A. M. Ownership. In: Oxford essays in jurisprudence: a collaborative work. Guest A. G., ed. London: Oxford University Press; 1961:112–128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Honore A. M. Ownership. In: Oxford essays in jurisprudence: a collaborative work. A. G. Guest, ed. London: Oxford University Press; 1961:112–128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Расторгуев С. В. Концептуализация отношений акторов политической и экономической сфер. Власть. 2016; (7):16–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rastorguev S. V. Conceptualization of relations between political and economic actors. Vlast’. 2016;7:16–21. 13. Bourdieu P. Sociology of politics. Moscow: Socio-Logos; 1993:57–58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурдье П. Социология политики. М.: Socio-Logos; 1993.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бурдье П. Социология политики. М.: Socio-Logos; 1993.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
