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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2019-9-1-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-285</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: МОЛОДЕЖЬ КАК СУБЪЕКТ И ОБЪЕКТ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COVER STORY: YOUTH AS SUBJECT AND OBJECT OF POLITICAL LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование профессиональной культуры молодежи в условиях цифровой экономики: зарубежный и отечественный опыт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of Professional Culture of Youth in the Digital Economy: Foreign and Domestic Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кафтан</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaftan</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафтан Виталий Викторович - доктор философских наук, доцент, профессор Департамента политологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitalii V. Kaftan - Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Department of political science.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaftanvit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кафтан В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кафтан В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaftan V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/285">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/285</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу профессиональной культуры молодежи. Дается характеристика профессиональной культуры как заложенного в человеке творческого потенциала, его способностей, талантов, уровня достижения социальных целей и идеалов, а также воплощения их в практической деятельности. Раскрывается различие между профессиональным отбором, направленным на выявление наиболее способных людей и отсеивание остальных кандидатов и профессиональной ориентацией, позволяющей молодому человеку самостоятельно и ответственно избрать свой будущий род занятий. Анализируется влияние цифровых средств в процессе подготовки молодых кадров для предстоящей деятельности, при этом указываются как позитивные, так и негативные последствия их применения. Проводится сравнение способов формирования профессиональной культуры в США, Финляндии, Китае. Большое внимание уделяется изучению исторического опыта привития профессиональной культуры советской молодежи, даются характеристики педологическому и деятельностному этапам развития профессиональной культуры в Советском Союзе. Раскрываются особенности развития профессиональной культуры молодежи в современной России. Делается вывод о необходимости приобщения молодежи к имеющимся традициям и ценностям в интересах формирования новых интеллектуальных и политических элит.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the professional culture of youth. In the beginning, the author presents a description of the concept of professional culture as inherent in the human creative potential, his abilities, talents, level of achievement of social goals and ideals, as well as their implementation in practice. Further, the author defines the difference between professional selection aimed at identifying the most capable people and screening out other candidates and professional orientation, allowing the young person to independently and responsibly choose their future occupation. Also, the author analysed the impact of digital tools in the process of training young professionals for the upcoming activities, while indicating both positive and negative consequences of their use and compared the ways of formation of professional culture in the United States, Finland, China. At the same time, the author paid much attention to the study of the historical experience of instilling a professional culture of the Soviet youth and pointed out characteristics of the pedological and activity stages of development of professional culture in the Soviet Union. In conclusion, the author reveals the features of the development of a professional culture of young people in modern Russia and concludes that it is necessary to introduce young people to the existing traditions and values in the interests of the formation of new intellectual and political elites.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональная культура молодежи</kwd><kwd>профотбор</kwd><kwd>профориентация</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the professional culture of youth</kwd><kwd>professional selection</kwd><kwd>professional orientation</kwd><kwd>identification</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Финуниверситет, государственное задание</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Financial University, state task</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кант И. 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