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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2018-8-4-95-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>URGENT APPLIED RESEARCHES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Development and Policies on Russia’s Single-Industrial Cities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжэн</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheng</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">494786744@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Инь</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yin</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ляонинский Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Liaoning University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжэн Ц., Инь Х., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжэн Ц., Инь Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zheng C., Yin H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/257">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/257</self-uri><abstract><p>Преобразование и устойчивое развитие моногородов является общемировой проблемой. Это также проблема для Китая и России, которые перешли от плановой к рыночной экономике. В России это вопрос стоит более остро из-за довольно большой доли моногородов, что оказывает заметное влияние на общее экономическое развитие страны. Монопрофильный город (моногород) - это место, где практически существует один крупный завод или фабрика (как правило, промышленная), принадлежащая одному работодателю. Моногорода часто планировались с набором инфраструктурных объектов, таких как магазины, школы, рынки и места отдыха. Из-за западных экономических санкций, а также резкого падения цен на нефть российская экономика вновь оказалась перед дилеммой: ситуация с развитием моногородов стала более острой, а трансформация и устойчивое развитие - более актуальным. В этом контексте Правительство Российской Федерации проводит комплекс мер по стабилизации и стимулированию развития моногородов в сочетании со стратегией импортозамещения, с целью придания экономике моногородов более диверсифицированного и рыночного характера. Поскольку Китай и Россия схожи с точки зрения институционального фона и стадии развития, глубокое понимание российского опыта управления и ошибок прошлого в моногородах имеет важное практическое значение для Китая.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To realize transformation and sustainable development for single-industrial cities is a worldwide problem. It is also a development problem faced by China and Russia that transitioned from the planned economy to the market economy. Russia has a more prominent problem in this regard as it has a greater portion of company towns which poses a prudent impact on the country’s overall economic development. A company town (or mono-profile city) is a place where practically exists one big plant or factory (as a rule industrial one) owned by the single employer. Company towns are often planned with a suite of amenities such as stores, churches, schools, markets and recreation facilities. In the face of Western economic sanctions as well as plummeting oil prices, the Russian economy has fallen back into a development dilemma: its company town development situation more severe and its transformation and sustainable development more urgent. Under this context, the Russian government has introduced a series of policies to stabilize and stimulate company towns, combined with the import substitution strategy, with a view to making the economies of company towns more diverse and market-oriented. As China and Russia are similar in terms of institutional background and development stage, having an in-depth understanding of Russia’s governance experience and lessons in company towns has important practical implications for China.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>моногорода</kwd><kwd>политика развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>company town</kwd><kwd>development policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wan Ting, Wang Lu. Comparison of the Protection Concept of the Industrial Heritage of Resource-based City in China and Russia-A Case Study of Ural and Daqing, Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences. 2015;43(36)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wan Ting, Wang Lu. 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