<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2018-8-4-65-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И ПОЛИТИКА: СВЯЗЬ ВРЕМЕН</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КАПИТАЛ ВЕЛИКОЙ РОССИЙСКОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ: ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ЭПОХАЛЬНЫХ СОБЫТИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CAPITAL OF THE GREAT RUSSIAN REVOLUTION: THE CONSEQUENCES OF EPOCHAL EVENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пырма</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyrma</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rpyrma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пырма Р.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пырма Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pyrma R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/253">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье предпринята попытка рассмотреть последствия переломных событий в истории государства посредством категории капитала. Таким событием в отечественной истории является Великая российская революция 1917-1921 гг. В обновленной концепции она объединила Февральскую революцию, приведшую к падению монархии, Октябрьскую революцию, завершившуюся большевистским переворотом, и Гражданскую войну, решившую вопрос о власти. Современное содержание понятия «капитал» позволяет оценить российскую революцию с позиции издержек и прироста национального потенциала. Рассмотрение последствий революции произведено в политическом, экономическом, социальном и культурном измерениях. Автор обосновывает неоднозначный характер эффектов капитализации революции, приведших к растрате заложенных возможностей развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, the author attempts to consider the consequences of critical events in the history of the state through the category of capital. Such an event in the Russian history was the Great Russian revolution of 1917-1921. In the updated concept, it combined the February revolution, which led to the fall of the monarchy, the October revolution, which ended with a Bolshevik coup, and the Civil war, which solved the question of state power. The modern content of the concept of “capital” allows us to assess the Russian revolution from the standpoint of costs and growth of national potential. The author considers the consequences of the revolution in political, economic, social and cultural dimensions. The author substantiates the ambiguous nature of the effects of the capitalization of the revolution, which led to the waste of the inherent opportunities for development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>капитал</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>капитализация</kwd><kwd>национальный потенциал</kwd><kwd>политический капитал</kwd><kwd>экономический капитал</kwd><kwd>социальный капитал</kwd><kwd>культурный капитал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>capital</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd><kwd>capitalization</kwd><kwd>national potential</kwd><kwd>political capital</kwd><kwd>economic capital</kwd><kwd>social capital</kwd><kwd>cultural capital</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Радаев В. В. Понятие капитала, формы капиталов и их конвертация. Общественные науки и современность. 2003;(2):21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Радаев В. В. Понятие капитала, формы капиталов и их конвертация. Общественные науки и современность. 2003;(2):21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стародубровская И. В., May В. А. Великие революции: от Кромвеля до Путина. М.: Вагриус; 2004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Стародубровская И. В., May В. А. Великие революции: от Кромвеля до Путина. М.: Вагриус; 2004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российская революция 1917 года: власть, общество, культура. Отв. ред. Петров Ю. А. М.: Политическая энциклопедия; 2017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Российская революция 1917 года: власть, общество, культура. Отв. ред. Петров Ю. А. М.: Политическая энциклопедия; 2017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эйзенштадт Ш. Революция и преобразование обществ. Сравнительное изучение цивилизаций. М.: Аспект Пресс; 1999</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эйзенштадт Ш. Революция и преобразование обществ. Сравнительное изучение цивилизаций. М.: Аспект Пресс; 1999</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокин П. А. Современное состояние России. Новый мир. 1992;(4):198</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сорокин П. А. Современное состояние России. Новый мир. 1992;(4):198</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голдстоун Д. Революции. Очень краткое введение. Пер. с англ. Яковлева А. М.: Изд-во Института Гайдара; 2015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Голдстоун Д. Революции. Очень краткое введение. Пер. с англ. Яковлева А. М.: Изд-во Института Гайдара; 2015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркевич А., Харрисон М. Первая мировая война, Гражданская война и восстановление: национальный доход России в 1913-1928 гг. М.: Мысль; 2013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маркевич А., Харрисон М. Первая мировая война, Гражданская война и восстановление: национальный доход России в 1913-1928 гг. М.: Мысль; 2013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ленин В. И. Новая экономическая политика и задачи политпросветов. Доклад на II Всероссийском съезде политпросветов 17 октября 1921 г. М.: Издательство политической литературы; 1970</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ленин В. И. Новая экономическая политика и задачи политпросветов. Доклад на II Всероссийском съезде политпросветов 17 октября 1921 г. М.: Издательство политической литературы; 1970</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исупов В. А. Демографические катастрофы и кризисы в России в первой половине ХХ века: Историко-демографические очерки. Новосибирск: Сибирский хронограф; 2000</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Исупов В. А. Демографические катастрофы и кризисы в России в первой половине ХХ века: Историко-демографические очерки. Новосибирск: Сибирский хронограф; 2000</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максудов С. Потери населения СССР. Benson, Vermont: Chalidze Рublications; 1989</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Максудов С. Потери населения СССР. Benson, Vermont: Chalidze Рublications; 1989</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокин П. А. Современное состояние России. Прага; 1922</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сорокин П. А. Современное состояние России. Прага; 1922</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демографическая модернизация России, 1900-2000. Под ред. Вишневского А. Г. М.: Новое издательство; 2006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Демографическая модернизация России, 1900-2000. Под ред. Вишневского А. Г. М.: Новое издательство; 2006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малинова О. Ю. Неудобный юбилей: итоги переосмысления «мифа основания» СССР в официальном историческом нарративе РФ. Политическая наука. 2017;(3):21-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Малинова О. Ю. Неудобный юбилей: итоги переосмысления «мифа основания» СССР в официальном историческом нарративе РФ. Политическая наука. 2017;(3):21-22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тери Э. Экономическое преобразование России. Пер. с фр. Пешкова А. А. М.: РОССПЭН; 2008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тери Э. Экономическое преобразование России. Пер. с фр. Пешкова А. А. М.: РОССПЭН; 2008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radaev V. V. The concept of capital, forms of capital and their conversion. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost’. 2003;(2):21. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radaev V. V. The concept of capital, forms of capital and their conversion. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost’. 2003;(2):21. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Starodubrovskaya I. V., May V. A. The great revolutions: from Cromwell to Putin. Moscow: Vagrius; 2004. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starodubrovskaya I. V., May V. A. The great revolutions: from Cromwell to Putin. Moscow: Vagrius; 2004. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Russian revolution of 1917: power, society, culture. Petrov Yu.A., ed. Moscow: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya; 2017. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Russian revolution of 1917: power, society, culture. Petrov Yu.A., ed. Moscow: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya; 2017. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S. Eisenstadt S. Revolution and the transformation of societies. Comparative study of civilizations. Moscow: Aspect Press; 1999. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S. Eisenstadt S. Revolution and the transformation of societies. Comparative study of civilizations. Moscow: Aspect Press; 1999. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorokin P. A. Current state of Russia. Novyi mir. 1992;(4):198. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokin P. A. Current state of Russia. Novyi mir. 1992;(4):198. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstone D. Revolution. A very short introduction. Trans. from English by Yakovlev A. Moscow: Publishing House of The Gaidar Institute; 2015. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstone D. Revolution. A very short introduction. Trans. from English by Yakovlev A. Moscow: Publishing House of The Gaidar Institute; 2015. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Markevich A., Harrison M. The World War I, Civil war and restoration: Russia’s national income in 1913-1928. Moscow: Mysl’; 2013. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Markevich A., Harrison M. The World War I, Civil war and restoration: Russia’s national income in 1913-1928. Moscow: Mysl’; 2013. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lenin, V. I. The New economic policy and the tasks of the boards of political education of workers. Report at the II All-Russian Congress of the boards of political education of workers on October 17, 1921. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury; 1970. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenin, V. I. The New economic policy and the tasks of the boards of political education of workers. Report at the II All-Russian Congress of the boards of political education of workers on October 17, 1921. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury; 1970. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isupov V. A. The demographic disasters and crises in Russia in the first half of the twentieth century: Historical and demographic essays. Novosibirsk: Sibirskii khronograf; 2000. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isupov V. A. The demographic disasters and crises in Russia in the first half of the twentieth century: Historical and demographic essays. Novosibirsk: Sibirskii khronograf; 2000. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksudov S. Losses of the Soviet population. Benson, Vermont: Chalidze Рublications; 1989. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksudov S. Losses of the Soviet population. Benson, Vermont: Chalidze Рublications; 1989. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorokin P. A. Current state of Russia. Prague; 1922. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokin P. A. Current state of Russia. Prague; 1922. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demographic modernization of Russia, 1900-2000. Vishnevsky A. G., ed. Moscow: Novoe izdatel’stvo; 2006. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demographic modernization of Russia, 1900-2000. Vishnevsky A. G., ed. Moscow: Novoe izdatel’stvo; 2006. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malinova O. Yu. Inconvenient anniversary: the results of rethinking the “myth of the founding” of the USSR in the official historical narrative of the Russian Federation. Politicheskaya nauka. 2017;(3):21-22. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malinova O. Yu. Inconvenient anniversary: the results of rethinking the “myth of the founding” of the USSR in the official historical narrative of the Russian Federation. Politicheskaya nauka. 2017;(3):21-22. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teri E. Economic transformation of Russia. Trans. from French by Peshkov A. A. Moscow: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya; 2008. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teri E. Economic transformation of Russia. Trans. from French by Peshkov A. A. Moscow: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya; 2008. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">1990 CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 23 July 2010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1990 CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 23 July 2010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maddison Angus. The world economy (Updated with 2018 (rgdpnapc) data). Paris, France: Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2006. pp. 400-600</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maddison Angus. The world economy (Updated with 2018 (rgdpnapc) data). Paris, France: Development Centre of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2006. pp. 400-600</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выступление Президента РФ В. В. Путина на заседании Международного дискуссионного клуба «Валдай» 19 октября 2017 г</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Выступление Президента РФ В. В. Путина на заседании Международного дискуссионного клуба «Валдай» 19 октября 2017 г</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
