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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2025-15-6-19-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-1241</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: ГЛОБАЛЬНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ: НОВЫЕ РАКУРСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COVER STORY: GLOBAL GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: NEW PERSPECTIVES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическое развитие БРИКС: роль центральных банков в формировании валютной политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BRICS Economic Development: The Role of Central Banks in Shaping Monetary Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1131-7447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюков </surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyukov </surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Александрович Васюков — ассистент, кафедра МЭО и внешнеэкономических связей экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny A. Vasyukov — Assistant, Department of International Economic Cooperation and Foreign Economic Relations, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evasyukov@dipacademy.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дипломатическая академия МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Diplomatic Academy of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васюков  Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васюков  Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasyukov  E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1241">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1241</self-uri><abstract><p>Центральные банки играют ключевую роль в достижении долгосрочных целей экономического роста посредством инструментов валютной политики. Современные экономические условия требуют переосмысления классических подходов к регулированию валютных рынков, особенно в свете глобальных финансовых кризисов. Страны БРИКС накопили уникальный опыт эффективного использования валютных инструментов для поддержки устойчивых темпов роста своих экономик. Цель настоящей статьи: оценить валютную политику стран БРИКС с точки зрения влияния на рост национальных экономик. Методы: сравнительно-исторический анализ и анализ case-study. Результаты: выявлены наиболее эффективные меры, которые позволили обеспечить стабильность национальных валют и поддерживать экономическую устойчивость для реализации долгосрочных целей роста национальных экономик стран БРИКС: для Китая наилучшие результаты показали интервенции и административные меры контроля за конвертируемостью юаня; Индия, применяя комбинированные меры — интервенции и изменение ставок — сумела снизить уровень волатильности; Бразилия наиболее успешно действовала через операции на спотовом рынке и программы валютных свопов; валютная политика ЮАР подтвердила необходимость практики накопления резервов; в России сочетание интервенций и более жестких мер контроля позволило значительно быстрее стабилизировать курс. Для российской экономики предлагается комплекс мер управления обменным курсом, основанный на опыте стран БРИКС: интервенции через государственные банки, использование деривативов и валютных свопов (как в Бразилии), периодическое вмешательство в ценообразование при низкой волатильности для стимулирования притока инвестиций (как в Индии), контроль торговых потоков и административные меры (как в Китае). Анализ показывает, что сочетание прямых и косвенных инструментов снижает волатильность, укрепляет доверие инвесторов и повышает устойчивость валютных режимов. Китай и Бразилия демонстрируют сокращение времени стабилизации курса при внешних шоках, тогда как Индии требуется более длительный период корректировки, а валюты ЮАР и Бразилии остаются наиболее уязвимыми. Эффективность политики определяется масштабом интервенций и способностью центрального банка быстро и независимо реагировать на изменяющиеся условия, что критически важно для долгосрочной экономической устойчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Central banks play a key role in achieving long-term economic growth goals through currency policy instruments. Modern economic conditions require a rethink of classical approaches to regulating foreign exchange markets, especially in the light of global financial crises. The BRICS countries have accumulated a unique experience in the effective use of currency instruments to support the sustainable growth of their economies. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the currency policy of the BRICS countries in terms of its impact on the growth of national economies. Methods: comparative historical analysis and case-study analysis. Results: the most effective measures have been identified that have made it possible to ensure the stability of national currencies and maintain economic stability in order to achieve the long-term growth goals of the national economies of the BRICS countries: For China, interventions and administrative controls over the convertibility of the yuan have shown the best results; India, using combined measures — interventions and rate changes — has managed to reduce volatility; Brazil has been most successful through spot market operations and currency swap programs.; South Africa’s monetary policy has confirmed the need for reserve accumulation; in Russia, a combination of interventions and stricter controls has allowed for a much faster stabilization of the exchange rate. A set of exchange rate management measures based on the experience of the BRICS countries is proposed for the Russian economy.: interventions through state-owned banks, the use of derivatives and currency swaps (as in Brazil), periodic intervention in low-volatility pricing to stimulate investment inflows (as in India), trade flow control and administrative measures (as in China). The analysis shows that the combination of direct and indirect instruments reduces volatility, strengthens investor confidence and increases the stability of currency regimes. China and Brazil show shorter time to stabilize the exchange rate in the face of external shocks, while India requires a longer adjustment period and the currencies of South Africa and Brazil remain the most vulnerable. The effectiveness of policy is determined by the scale of intervention and the ability of the central bank to respond quickly and independently to changing conditions, which is critical for long-term economic sustainability.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>валютный курс</kwd><kwd>интервенции</kwd><kwd>валютный режим</kwd><kwd>темпы роста</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>внешняя и внутренняя политика</kwd><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exchange rate</kwd><kwd>interventions</kwd><kwd>currency regime</kwd><kwd>growth rates</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>foreign and domestic policy</kwd><kwd>foreign direct investment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ольховик В.В. Моделирование влияния прямых иностранных инвестиций на экономический рост России, Украины и Казахстана. 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