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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2025-15-3-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-1154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА: ПОЛИТИКА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В XXI ВЕКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COVER STORY: STATE SECURITY POLICY IN THE 21st CENTURY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хрупкий баланс влияния ирано-израильского конфликта на новый мировой и региональный порядок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Fragile Balance of the Impact of the Iran-Israel Conflict on the New Global and Regional Order</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-1757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Расулинежад</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasoulinezhad</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эхсан Расулинежад — доктор экономических наук, доцент кафедры исследований России, Кавказа и Центральной Азии, факультет глобальных исследований</p><p>Тегеран</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ehsan Rasoulinezhad — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Studies of Russia, the Caucasus and Central Asia, Faculty of World Studies</p><p>Tehran</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.rasoulinezhad@ut.ac.ir</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Тегерана</institution><country>Иран</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tehran</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Расулинежад Э., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Расулинежад Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rasoulinezhad E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1154">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1154</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуются политэкономические особенности конфликта между Израилем и Ираном, обострившегося после масштабных израильских ударов по иранским ракетным объектам в июне 2025 г. с участием армии США. Анализируется влияние военных действий и экономических санкций на энергетический сектор, стратегические отрасли (фармацевтику, производство жизненно важных товаров) и управление валютным рынком Ирана. Особое внимание уделяется внутренним мерам по поддержанию социальной стабильности в условиях войны и внешнему экономическому давлению. Рассматриваются возможные сценарии развития конфликта, включая временное перемирие и долгосрочную переориентацию баланса сил на Ближнем Востоке с доминированием Израиля и США. Исследование подчеркивает риск региональной дестабилизации и глобальных экономических потрясений, а также необходимость комплексного подхода к дипломатическому урегулированию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discovers the political-economic aspects of the conflict between Israel and Iran, which escalated after large-scale Israeli strikes on Iranian missile facilities in June 2025 with the involvement of the U.S. military. In the researchanalyzes the impact of military operations and economic sanctions on Iran’s energy sector, strategic industries (such as pharmaceuticals and the production of essential goods), and the management of the country’s foreign exchange market. Special attention was given to Iran’s domestic measures aimed at maintaining social stability under conditions of war and external economic pressure. The paper explores possible scenarios for the conflict’s extension, including a temporary ceasefire and a long-term reorientation of the regional balance of power in favor of Israel and the United States. The research highlights the risks of regional destabilization and global economic shocks, as well as the necessity for a comprehensive diplomatic settlement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ирано-израильский конфликт</kwd><kwd>политэкономика войны</kwd><kwd>экономические санкции</kwd><kwd>энергетический сектор</kwd><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran-Israel conflict</kwd><kwd>political economy of war</kwd><kwd>economic sanctions</kwd><kwd>energy sector</kwd><kwd>Middle East</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghasemi A., Nasehi M. The competition between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Internal factors. Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs. 2019;10(2):205–230. URL: https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/1651303262–10547–2021–38.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghasemi A., Nasehi M. The competition between Iran and Saudi Arabia: Internal factors. Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs. 2019;10(2):205–230. URL: https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/1651303262–10547–2021–38.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
