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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2025-15-2-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-1141</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риски цифровой политики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risks of Digital Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5782-9939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левченко</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchenko</surname><given-names>M. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левченко Михаил Евгеньевич — аспирант, научная специальность «Политические институты, процессы, технологии».</p><p>Липецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail E. Levchenko — postgraduate student, scientific speciality “Political Institutions, Processes, Technologies”, Lipetsk State Technical University.</p><p>Lipetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lme@asp48.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Липецкий государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lipetsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левченко М.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левченко М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levchenko M.Е.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1141">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1141</self-uri><abstract><p>Цифровизация политических процессов создает новые риски, оказывающие влияние как на стабильность политических институтов и управление, так и на граждан, и общественное мнение. Интернет стал огромным хранилищем различных данных, среди которых персональные сведения миллионов пользователей. К сожалению, такая информационная насыщенность оборачивается серьезной проблемой: регулярные утечки персональных данных делают граждан легкой мишенью для манипуляций, ставя под угрозу их цифровую и реальную безопасность. Киберугрозы, направленные на политические институты, могут привести к манипулированию результатами выборов, несанкционированному доступу к конфиденциальной информации и подрыву общественного доверия к демократическим процессам. В статье раскрыты подходы к исследованию рисков в области цифровой политики, проанализированы типологии рисков, произведен обзор основных цифровых рисков и угроз (доминируют кибератаки, несанкционированный доступ к данным), фейковых новостей и дезинформации. Сформулирована взаимосвязь между видами рисков в общем, цифровыми рисками в частности, примерами рисков, возможными негативными политическими последствиями, а именно подрывом целостности избирательной системы, эрозией демократии, компрометацией правительственных учреждений и ростом дипломатической напряженности. Правительствам и компаниям нужно поддерживать непрерывный процесс мониторинга и внедрять новые практики и технологии по минимизации цифровых рисков, а гражданам быть ответственнее при работе с персональными данными. Предметом дальнейших обсуждений в данной области может стать исследование общественного мнения граждан в вопросе доверия к государственным структурам в условиях цифровизации социальных, экономических и политических процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The digitalization of political processes creates new risks that can affect both the stability of political institutions and governance, as well as citizens and public opinion.The Internet has become a huge repository of various data, including personal information of millions of users. Unfortunately, such information saturation turns into a serious problem: regular leaks of personal data make citizens an easy target for manipulation, threatening their digital and real security. Cyber threats aimed at political institutions can lead to manipulation of election results, unauthorized access to confidential information and the undermining of public trust in democratic processes. The article reveals approaches to the study of risks in the field of digital policy, analyzes risk typologies, provides an overview of the main digital risks and threats, among which cyber attacks, unauthorized access to data, fake news and disinformation dominate. The relationship between the types of risks in general, digital risks in particular, examples of risks, possible negative political consequences are formulated, namely undermining the integrity of the electoral system, eroding democracy, compromising state institutions and increasing diplomatic tensions. Governments and companies need to maintain a continuous process of monitoring and implementing new practices and technologies to minimize digital risks, and citizens need to be more responsible when working with personal data. The subject of further discussions in this area may be a study of public opinion on the issue of trust in government agencies in the context of digitalization of social, economic and political processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая политика</kwd><kwd>цифровой риск</kwd><kwd>утечки информации</kwd><kwd>политические последствия</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>кибератака</kwd><kwd>манипулирование избирателями</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital politics</kwd><kwd>digital risk</kwd><kwd>information leaks</kwd><kwd>political consequences</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>cyberattack</kwd><kwd>voter manipulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Unver H.A. Digital challenges to democracy: Politics of automation, attention, and engagement. Journal of International Affairs. 2017;71(1);127-146. 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