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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2025-15-1-74-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-1109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние взаимозависимости  экономик Китая и США: от Кимерики к размежеванию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The State of Interdependence Between the Economies of China and the United States: From Chimericity to Separation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4733-6256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полторак</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poltorak</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арсений Антонович Полторак —  аспирант кафедры мировой экономики экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arseniy A. Poltorak —  PhD student at the World Economy Department, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arstq97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8341-8896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Андреевна Зубенко — к андидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики экономического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera A. Zubenko — P hD in Economics, Assoc. Prof. at the Department of World Economy, Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vzoubenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полторак А.А., Зубенко В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полторак А.А., Зубенко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poltorak A.A., Zubenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1109">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1109</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Предмет</title><p>Предмет. Будучи ведущими экономиками мира, Китай и США во многом определяют вектор развития всей мировой экономической системы, причем фактором влияния выступает не только их собственная политика в данной области, но и конфигурация и контекст отношений между ними. За последние десятилетия американо-китайские отношения прошли эволюцию от плотной симбиотической взаимосвязанности к взаимному неприятию и ожесточенному экономическому противостоянию. В настоящем исследовании ставится цель проследить этот регрессивный процесс в американо-китайских отношениях.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для анализа применяется ретроспективный подход с применением логико-структурного и системно-исторического методов. Важным аспектом новизны исследования выступает терминологическая полемика на тему бинарной оппозиции Кимерики как слияния экономик США и Китая и их размежевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кимерика как феномен, при котором взаимодополняемость экономик США и Китая привела к тому, что Китай стал производителем и экспортером товаров для американского рынка, а США превратились в основного потребителя китайской продукции, за последние два десятилетия подтвердила свою нежизнеспособность. Торговая война, начатая президентом Д. Трампом во время первого срока избрания, является кульминационной точкой в развитии конкуренции двух стран за лидерство в глобальной экономике. Администрация Дж. Байдена не вела торговую войну радикальными методами Трампа, однако в целом действия американской администрации показывают, что сдерживание Китая — важнейшая цель политики США.</p></sec><sec><title>Перспективы</title><p>Перспективы. Пока сложно понять, к каким последствиям приведет развитие конфронтационной парадигмы между Китаем и США, особенно в свете возвращения на второй срок Д. Трампа и введением его администрацией тарифов против почти всех стран мира, в связи с чем потребуются новые исследования в этой области на фоне стремительно меняющихся международных реалий. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Topic</title><p>Topic. As two of the world’s leading economies, China and the United States play a major role in shaping the direction of the global economic system, with their influence stemming not only from their domestic policies but also from the configuration and context of their bilateral relationship. It should be noted that in recent decades, US – China relations have deteriorated from dense symbiotic interconnectedness to mutual rejection and fierce economic confrontation. This study aims to trace this regressive process in US – Chinese relations.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The analysis uses a retrospective approach utilizing logical-structural and system-historical methods. A key aspect of the study’s novelty lies in the terminological debate surrounding the binary opposition of “Chimerica” as both a merger and a separation of the U.S. and Chinese economies. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Chimerica, as a state in which the complementarity of the economies of the United States and China has led to China becoming a producer and exporter of goods for the American market, and the United States has become the main consumer of Chinese products, has confirmed its non-viability in the last two decades. The trade war launched by President Donald Trump is the culmination point in the development of competition between the two countries for leadership in the global economy. The current administration of Joe Biden is no longer conducting a trade war with the same resonant methods that Trump used, but in general, US policy shows that deterring China is the most important goal of the American administration.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. It remains difficult to predict the outcomes of the developing confrontational paradigm between China and the United States, particularly with Trump’s secondary term starting with new tariff war waged against the entire world. These circumstances highlight the need for further research in this area under conditions rapidly shifting international dynamics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кимерика</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>декаплинг</kwd><kwd>торговая война</kwd><kwd>Дональд Трамп</kwd><kwd>Джо Байден</kwd><kwd>Си Цзиньпин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd> Chimerica</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>decoupling</kwd><kwd>trade war</kwd><kwd>Donald Trump</kwd><kwd>Joe Biden</kwd><kwd>Xi Jinping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferguson N., Schularick M. “Chimerica” and the Global Asset Market Boom. International Finance. 2007;10(3):215–39. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2362.2007.00210.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferguson N., Schularick M. “Chimerica” and the Global Asset Market Boom. 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