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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">humanities</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2226-7867</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1482</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-4-65-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">humanities-1041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Философия хозяйства Древней Индии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Philosophy of an Ancient India</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7271-0333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Викторович Малов — кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры гуманитарных наук, Финансовый университет; профессор, НИЦ «Строительство»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Malov — Cand. Sci. (Philos.), Associate Professor at the Department of Humanities, Financial University; Professor, Research Center of Construction</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexmatd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1452-8909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Николаевич Попов — кандидат философских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры гуманитарных наук, Финансовый университет; научный сотрудник, Маяпурский институт Бхактиведанты</p><p>Москва, Маяпур, Индия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Popov — Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Senior Lecturer, Department of Humanities, Financial University; Research Associate, Mayapur Bhaktivedanta Institute</p><p>Moscow, Mayapur, India</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dnikpopov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет;&#13;
НИЦ «Строительство»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University;&#13;
Research Center of Construction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет;&#13;
Маяпурский институт Бхактиведанты</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University;&#13;
Mayapur Bhaktivedanta Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малов А.В., Попов Д.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малов А.В., Попов Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malov A.V., Popov D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1041">https://humanities.fa.ru/jour/article/view/1041</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается философия хозяйства древней Индии, представляющая собой уникальную систему мышления, делающую акцент на важности соблюдения нравственных принципов в бизнесе и обществе в целом. Данное положение сегодня особенно актуально, так как, с позиции практики, оно может стать основой для построения более устойчивых и справедливых экономических систем. Философия хозяйства древней Индии выделяется своим стратификационным подходом, включающим учет различных социальных классов и их взаимодействия в экономике, а также самобытным пониманием учения кармы, дхармы и гармонии в сфере хозяйства. Уникальные аспекты индийской философии хозяйства имеют глубокие корни в древних текстах, таких как Веды, Упанишады и Сутры. Они продолжают влиять на современное экономическое мышление, проявляя высокую степень универсальности, внося ценный вклад в современную экономическую мысль и обогащая ее этическими и духовными аспектами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the philosophy of the economy of ancient India, a unique system of thinking that emphasizes the importance of observing moral principles in business and society as a whole. These ideas are especially relevant today, since, from the point of view of practice, can become the basis for building more stable and equitable economic systems. The philosophy of the economy of ancient India stands out for its stratification approach, which includes consideration of various social classes and their interaction in the economy, as well as an original understanding of the teachings of karma, dharma and harmony in the field of economy. The unique aspects of Indian economic philosophy have deep roots in ancient texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads and Sutras. They continue to influence modern economic thinking, showing a high degree of universality, making a valuable contribution to modern economic thought and enriching it with ethical and spiritual aspects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>философия хозяйства</kwd><kwd>Древняя Индия</kwd><kwd>Законы Ману</kwd><kwd>варна</kwd><kwd>кшатрии</kwd><kwd>шудры</kwd><kwd>брахманы</kwd><kwd>вайшья</kwd><kwd>карма</kwd><kwd>дхарма</kwd><kwd>мокша</kwd><kwd>артха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic philosophy</kwd><kwd>Ancient India</kwd><kwd>Laws of Manu</kwd><kwd>varna</kwd><kwd>kshatriyas</kwd><kwd>shudras</kwd><kwd>brahmanas</kwd><kwd>vaishya</kwd><kwd>karma</kwd><kwd>dharma</kwd><kwd>moksha</kwd><kwd>artha</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шохин В.К. Стратификации реальности в онтологии адвайта-веданты. 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